Time to wake up from the neolib nightmare

Written By: - Date published: 9:20 am, October 8th, 2009 - 18 comments
Categories: economy - Tags:

Back in the 1980s, some people who had read too much Milton Friedman and had drunk too much whiskey at Backbone Club meetings, thought adopting the neoliberal economic model, that had never been proven to work outside textbooks, was the way forward for New Zealand. Slash government, slash taxes (for the rich), slash wages, slash benefits, institute a ‘natural’ level of unemployment, (distract people by making the resulting crime a central political issue), float the dollar, drop all our tariffs even if no-one else would, and make controlling inflation an overriding priority. currency oscillation We know how wrong a lot of that went but I reckon the most underappreciated failing of the Right’s neoliberal agenda has been the floating currency.

Here’s a wee graph of the average percentage change each month in the exchange rate between New Zealand and United States Dollars for each year since the currency was floated in 1985. It’s an interesting pattern.

Quite a high amount of variability at first but after the 1980s generation of high-roll gamblers financiers lost their shirts in 1987, the exchange rate became quite steady. Good times for exporters. As they often say, the predictably of the exchange is as important, if not more so than the actual rate.

Then look at what happened as the credit bubble developed, hot money moving in and out of New Zealand at the speed of light, the currency slamming up, then crashing down. New Zealand, with our tiny economy has one of the top ten traded currencies in the world. It’s only gotten worse with the financial crisis as the smartest men in the room first bet it all on the US dollar, then changed their minds. In that last year, the exchange rate has changed an average of 5% a month.

The graph uses data up to September 30. Since then, in just one week, the currency has climbed another 3%.

How is any exporter meant to trade with such a volatile currency? You agree a sell at one price, three months later when the money comes through the currency may have worsened 10% making the deal uneconomical. Hedging isn’t free and even the experts seem as likely to bet in the wrong direction as not these days.

Hell, John Key can’t get close to predicting where the exchange rate will go next and we’re all supposedly in awe of his currency trading skills (although they saw he was more of a salesman than an analyst back then too). Just ten months ago, he was predicting he would see the Kiwi “with a 4 in front”. Just ten months later the currency is 50% higher than Key thought. Treasury’s Budget predictions, just five months old, are nearly 50% out and were already 20% by the time they were made public (their oil price projections are way out too).

No wonder exporting has been in trouble for a long time. And things are only getting worse as the world economic system continues to lurch between irrational optimism (the financiers’ natural state) and the reality that the system is still have fundamental problems, along with the resources and environment that support it. Our currency is bobbing around in this sea of uncertainty and it’s hurting us badly.

The neoliberal model has failed. The floating currency has failed, the Reserve Bank Act has failed. If we are to have a sustainable recovery these two outdated ideological barriers must be taken down and a more sensible, less absolutist solution put in their place.

18 comments on “Time to wake up from the neolib nightmare ”

  1. RedLogix 1

    Simple answer. Single global trading currency… bit like the Euro was for some years. I know this has a whole lot of other implications, but ultimately I believe they all point in the same direction… the relative failure to develop an authentic and effective global governance.

    As for the neo-liberal/classical failure… Keen nailed it back here.

    • Bill 1.1

      You seen this piece from the Independent about China, Russia, Japan, France and Gulf States looking to replace the US dollar with a basket of currencies plus gold and dump the dollar/oil relationship?

      Interesting read and gets even more so if read in conjunction with Escobars Pipelinestan pieces….latest one here . (If you haven’t read the first two, then I’d suggest linking through to them too.)

      • IrishBill 1.1.1

        I like Keynes’ idea of the bancor. Whether I’d trust the IMF to act as the reserve for it is another question.

        • Bill 1.1.1.1

          IMF and China doesn’t equate….if this new benchmark comes to be, the IMF will have S.F.A. to do with it.

          anti-spam = graves…..that would be the final resting place of all those who constituted the ‘Washington Consensus’?

  2. roger nome 3

    My fave part is John Banks faking a punch to Ruth Richardson’s face at 06:15, what the hell?

  3. Bill 4

    Marty. I don’t think the distraction came in the shape of a focus on crime.

    In the political sphere there were advances. These, I’d say acted as a fig leaf for what was happening in the economic sphere and helped confuse people insofar as liberal in the social or political sphere is usually associated with something good….

    Anyway.

  4. TightyRighty 5

    you say that the neo-liberal and floating exchange rate model has failed, which is debatable, but anyway. what do you suggest to replace it marty?

  5. Tom M 6

    Speaking of ignoring empirical evidence, I’m surprised that you would write a whole post on floating the dollar without even referring to this…

    http://www.nzherald.co.nz/tracking-the-nz-dollar/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501185&objectid=10599524

    • Victor 6.1

      Tom M, Really good comment. The NZ dollar does insulate NZ from the worst of the global shocks, as in 1998, 2000/01 and last year. The floating currency does work.

      We are also moving into a new era where China will be dominant economically, and unlike the US, will allow NZ to export primary products without the chronic protection that the US, UK and EU have imposed on NZ in the last 35 years. That is why the NZ dollar is so strong right now.

      So, while the floating currency hurts at times, over the the cycle the evidence is that it helps more than it hurts.

      The key failure of neoliberalism in NZ is not the RBNZ Act, or the floating of the NZ dollar, but the privatisation program. We had one of the most extreme government asset sell-offs outside of Russia. Telecom, BNZ, ECNZ, NZ Rail, even the Government Printer were all sold at ‘mate’s rates”.

      This has left the NZ economy with a permanent disability, in that we cannot accumulate and compound wealth. It all stems from the neoliberal view that these assets were better off in private sector’s hands, no matter the sale price or whether the new owner was local or foreign.

      Bet you Brash’s 2025 Commission does not highlight that.

  6. RascallyRabbit 7

    The main problem with that article unfortunately is that its fine if you are exporting low-value bulk commodities but problematic for niche manufacturing and other “knowledge” exporters – check out this weeks listener –

    http://www.listener.co.nz/issue/3622/features/14137/house_of_pain.html

    • Victor 7.1

      But manufactured exports mainly to Australia, and that NZ dollar is cheap against the Aussie right now

  7. RascallyRabbit 8

    Not the few companies that I’m familar with personally that export from here in Christchurch to pretty much every where in the world except Australia – they are what that crowd up at I think it was Icehouse believed could be some of the about 500 companies here in New Zealand that could potentially grow to become large internationally effective companies if given the chance.

    These companies constantly have to reneg on deals because of the volatile exchange rate a problem I’m sure not too many real-estate agents suffer from…(as they are the punching-bag at the moment!)

    Exchange rate policy isn’t the problem New Zealand’s large overseas liabilities and some non-ideal policy settings are a much bigger problem…

  8. ben 9

    Marty, the glaring omission from your article, the elephant in the room in fact, is that trading countries have an unavoidable choice of controlling either their foreign exchange rate or their money supply. You can’t control both in a trading economy unless a country’s terms of trade is constant, which of course is impossible. Do you really want to cede monetary policy to foreigners?

    The second elephant in the room is that fixed exchange rates prior to the currency floating showed about the same volatility as they did once floated.

    So your point is what, exactly? That compared to your impossible dream the status quo fails?

  9. gomango 10

    Quote from the G30

    “there has been much talk in recent years about the decline of the dollar as an international currency. Some say that it was the inevitable consequence of the decline in the international role of the United States – the end to American hegemony.”

  10. gomango 11

    Peter B. Kenen in a paper titled “The Role of the Dollar as an International Currency.”

    Published in 1983…….

    Reports of the death of the dollar are greatly exaggerated. It is doing what it is supposed to do right now – adjust in response to economic changes in the economy.

    Fisk’s breathless reporting about an alternative currency is just a beat up. It won’t happen for two reasons. The US will still be an integral and the major part of the global economy for the foreseeable future, continuing to drive innovation and investment in every market imaginable. And more importantly it is not in China, Asias’ or the Middle Eaasts’ interests to promote the long term marginalisation of the USD – they own so many USD assets relative to all other currencies, they would be destroying their own wealth. This might be a pipe dream of the madmen that run Iran but thats about it

  11. Hobbo 12

    “Just ten months ago, he was predicting he would see the Kiwi “with a 4 in front’.

    Umm – we did see the Kiwi with a “4” in front of it – we hit 0.4890 lows in March – just 3 months after Key had called the Bird lower. Say what you want about his skills as a trader (“although they saw he was more of a salesman than an analyst back then too”) but the fact is that the man was and is highly regarded in the markets as a price maker and trader (he was never a salesman but ran risk on his own book)

    Snide personal sneers detract from your (largely hollow) arguement. In fact economists at Westpac have recently put out a piece showing that the floating ccy had actually cushioned vols – the inverse of this unthinking piece of quasi analysis

Recent Comments

Recent Posts

  • Anzac Commemorative Address – NZ National Service, Chunuk Bair
    Distinguished guests -   It is an honour to return once again to this site which, as the resting place for so many of our war-dead, has become a sacred place for generations of New Zealanders.   Our presence here and at the other special spaces of Gallipoli is made ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    4 hours ago
  • Anzac Commemorative Address – Dawn Service, Gallipoli, Türkiye
    Mai ia tawhiti pamamao, te moana nui a Kiwa, kua tae whakaiti mai matou, ki to koutou papa whenua. No koutou te tapuwae, no matou te tapuwae, kua honoa pumautia.   Ko nga toa kua hinga nei, o te Waipounamu, o te Ika a Maui, he okioki tahi me o ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    10 hours ago
  • PM announces changes to portfolios
    Paul Goldsmith will take on responsibility for the Media and Communications portfolio, while Louise Upston will pick up the Disability Issues portfolio, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announced today. “Our Government is relentlessly focused on getting New Zealand back on track. As issues change in prominence, I plan to adjust Ministerial ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • New catch limits for unique fishery areas
    Recreational catch limits will be reduced in areas of Fiordland and the Chatham Islands to help keep those fisheries healthy and sustainable, Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones says. The lower recreational daily catch limits for a range of finfish and shellfish species caught in the Fiordland Marine Area and ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Minister welcomes hydrogen milestone
    Energy Minister Simeon Brown has welcomed an important milestone in New Zealand’s hydrogen future, with the opening of the country’s first network of hydrogen refuelling stations in Wiri. “I want to congratulate the team at Hiringa Energy and its partners K one W one (K1W1), Mitsui & Co New Zealand ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Urgent changes to system through first RMA Amendment Bill
    The coalition Government is delivering on its commitment to improve resource management laws and give greater certainty to consent applicants, with a Bill to amend the Resource Management Act (RMA) expected to be introduced to Parliament next month. RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop has today outlined the first RMA Amendment ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Overseas decommissioning models considered
    Overseas models for regulating the oil and gas sector, including their decommissioning regimes, are being carefully scrutinised as a potential template for New Zealand’s own sector, Resources Minister Shane Jones says. The Coalition Government is focused on rebuilding investor confidence in New Zealand’s energy sector as it looks to strengthen ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Release of North Island Severe Weather Event Inquiry
    Emergency Management and Recovery Minister Mark Mitchell has today released the Report of the Government Inquiry into the response to the North Island Severe Weather Events. “The report shows that New Zealand’s emergency management system is not fit-for-purpose and there are some significant gaps we need to address,” Mr Mitchell ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Justice Minister to attend Human Rights Council
    Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith is today travelling to Europe where he’ll update the United Nations Human Rights Council on the Government’s work to restore law and order.  “Attending the Universal Periodic Review in Geneva provides us with an opportunity to present New Zealand’s human rights progress, priorities, and challenges, while ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Patterson reopens world’s largest wool scouring facility
    Associate Agriculture Minister, Mark Patterson, formally reopened the world’s largest wool processing facility today in Awatoto, Napier, following a $50 million rebuild and refurbishment project. “The reopening of this facility will significantly lift the economic opportunities available to New Zealand’s wool sector, which already accounts for 20 per cent of ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Speech to the Southland Otago Regional Engineering Collective Summit, 18 April 2024
    Hon Andrew Bayly, Minister for Small Business and Manufacturing  At the Southland Otago Regional Engineering Collective (SOREC) Summit, 18 April, Dunedin    Ngā mihi nui, Ko Andrew Bayly aho, Ko Whanganui aho    Good Afternoon and thank you for inviting me to open your summit today.    I am delighted ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Government to introduce revised Three Strikes law
    The Government is delivering on its commitment to bring back the Three Strikes legislation, Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee announced today. “Our Government is committed to restoring law and order and enforcing appropriate consequences on criminals. We are making it clear that repeat serious violent or sexual offending is not ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • New diplomatic appointments
    Foreign Minister Winston Peters has today announced four new diplomatic appointments for New Zealand’s overseas missions.   “Our diplomats have a vital role in maintaining and protecting New Zealand’s interests around the world,” Mr Peters says.    “I am pleased to announce the appointment of these senior diplomats from the ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Humanitarian support for Ethiopia and Somalia
    New Zealand is contributing NZ$7 million to support communities affected by severe food insecurity and other urgent humanitarian needs in Ethiopia and Somalia, Foreign Minister Rt Hon Winston Peters announced today.   “Over 21 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance across Ethiopia, with a further 6.9 million people ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Arts Minister congratulates Mataaho Collective
    Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage Paul Goldsmith is congratulating Mataaho Collective for winning the Golden Lion for best participant in the main exhibition at the Venice Biennale. "Congratulations to the Mataaho Collective for winning one of the world's most prestigious art prizes at the Venice Biennale.  “It is good ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    4 days ago
  • Supporting better financial outcomes for Kiwis
    The Government is reforming financial services to improve access to home loans and other lending, and strengthen customer protections, Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Andrew Bayly and Housing Minister Chris Bishop announced today. “Our coalition Government is committed to rebuilding the economy and making life simpler by cutting red tape. We are ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Trade relationship with China remains strong
    “China remains a strong commercial opportunity for Kiwi exporters as Chinese businesses and consumers continue to value our high-quality safe produce,” Trade and Agriculture Minister Todd McClay says.   Mr McClay has returned to New Zealand following visits to Beijing, Harbin and Shanghai where he met ministers, governors and mayors and engaged in trade and agricultural events with the New ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • PM’s South East Asia mission does the business
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has completed a successful trip to Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines, deepening relationships and capitalising on opportunities. Mr Luxon was accompanied by a business delegation and says the choice of countries represents the priority the New Zealand Government places on South East Asia, and our relationships in ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • $41m to support clean energy in South East Asia
    New Zealand is demonstrating its commitment to reducing global greenhouse emissions, and supporting clean energy transition in South East Asia, through a contribution of NZ$41 million (US$25 million) in climate finance to the Asian Development Bank (ADB)-led Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM). Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Climate Change Minister Simon Watts announced ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Minister releases Fast-track stakeholder list
    The Government is today releasing a list of organisations who received letters about the Fast-track applications process, says RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop. “Recently Ministers and agencies have received a series of OIA requests for a list of organisations to whom I wrote with information on applying to have a ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Judicial appointments announced
    Attorney-General Judith Collins today announced the appointment of Wellington Barrister David Jonathan Boldt as a Judge of the High Court, and the Honourable Justice Matthew Palmer as a Judge of the Court of Appeal. Justice Boldt graduated with an LLB from Victoria University of Wellington in 1990, and also holds ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Education Minister heads to major teaching summit in Singapore
    Education Minister Erica Stanford will lead the New Zealand delegation at the 2024 International Summit on the Teaching Profession (ISTP) held in Singapore. The delegation includes representatives from the Post Primary Teachers’ Association (PPTA) Te Wehengarua and the New Zealand Educational Institute (NZEI) Te Riu Roa.  The summit is co-hosted ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Value of stopbank project proven during cyclone
    A stopbank upgrade project in Tairawhiti partly funded by the Government has increased flood resilience for around 7000ha of residential and horticultural land so far, Regional Development Minister Shane Jones says. Mr Jones today attended a dawn service in Gisborne to mark the end of the first stage of the ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Anzac commemorations, Türkiye relationship focus of visit
    Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters will represent the Government at Anzac Day commemorations on the Gallipoli Peninsula next week and engage with senior representatives of the Turkish government in Istanbul.    “The Gallipoli campaign is a defining event in our history. It will be a privilege to share the occasion ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    7 days ago
  • Minister to Europe for OECD meeting, Anzac Day
    Science, Innovation and Technology and Defence Minister Judith Collins will next week attend the OECD Science and Technology Ministerial conference in Paris and Anzac Day commemorations in Belgium. “Science, innovation and technology have a major role to play in rebuilding our economy and achieving better health, environmental and social outcomes ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    7 days ago
  • Comprehensive Partnership the goal for NZ and the Philippines
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon held a bilateral meeting today with the President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos Jr.  The Prime Minister was accompanied by MP Paulo Garcia, the first Filipino to be elected to a legislature outside the Philippines. During today’s meeting, Prime Minister Luxon and President Marcos Jr discussed opportunities to ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Government commits $20m to Westport flood protection
    The Government has announced that $20 million in funding will be made available to Westport to fund much needed flood protection around the town. This measure will significantly improve the resilience of the community, says Local Government Minister Simeon Brown. “The Westport community has already been allocated almost $3 million ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Taupō takes pole position
    The Government is proud to support the first ever Repco Supercars Championship event in Taupō as up to 70,000 motorsport fans attend the Taupō International Motorsport Park this weekend, says Economic Development Minister Melissa Lee. “Anticipation for the ITM Taupō Super400 is huge, with tickets and accommodation selling out weeks ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Cost of living support for low-income homeowners
    Local Government Minister Simeon Brown has announced an increase to the Rates Rebate Scheme, putting money back into the pockets of low-income homeowners.  “The coalition Government is committed to bringing down the cost of living for New Zealanders. That includes targeted support for those Kiwis who are doing things tough, such ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Government backing mussel spat project
    The Coalition Government is investing in a project to boost survival rates of New Zealand mussels and grow the industry, Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones has announced. “This project seeks to increase the resilience of our mussels and significantly boost the sector’s productivity,” Mr Jones says. “The project - ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Government focused on getting people into work
    Benefit figures released today underscore the importance of the Government’s plan to rebuild the economy and have 50,000 fewer people on Jobseeker Support, Social Development and Employment Minister Louise Upston says. “Benefit numbers are still significantly higher than when National was last in government, when there was about 70,000 fewer ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Clean energy key driver to reducing emissions
    The Government’s commitment to doubling New Zealand’s renewable energy capacity is backed by new data showing that clean energy has helped the country reach its lowest annual gross emissions since 1999, Climate Change Minister Simon Watts says. New Zealand’s latest Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2022) published today, shows gross emissions fell ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Earthquake-prone buildings review brought forward
    The Government is bringing the earthquake-prone building review forward, with work to start immediately, and extending the deadline for remediations by four years, Building and Construction Minister Chris Penk says. “Our Government is focused on rebuilding the economy. A key part of our plan is to cut red tape that ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Thailand and NZ to agree to Strategic Partnership
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and his Thai counterpart, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, have today agreed that New Zealand and the Kingdom of Thailand will upgrade the bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership by 2026. “New Zealand and Thailand have a lot to offer each other. We have a strong mutual desire to build ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Government consults on extending coastal permits for ports
    RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop and Transport Minister Simeon Brown have today announced the Coalition Government’s intention to extend port coastal permits for a further 20 years, providing port operators with certainty to continue their operations. “The introduction of the Resource Management Act in 1991 required ports to obtain coastal ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Inflation coming down, but more work to do
    Today’s announcement that inflation is down to 4 per cent is encouraging news for Kiwis, but there is more work to be done - underlining the importance of the Government’s plan to get the economy back on track, acting Finance Minister Chris Bishop says. “Inflation is now at 4 per ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • School attendance restored as a priority in health advice
    Refreshed health guidance released today will help parents and schools make informed decisions about whether their child needs to be in school, addressing one of the key issues affecting school attendance, says Associate Education Minister David Seymour. In recent years, consistently across all school terms, short-term illness or medical reasons ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Unnecessary bureaucracy cut in oceans sector
    Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones is streamlining high-level oceans management while maintaining a focus on supporting the sector’s role in the export-led recovery of the economy. “I am working to realise the untapped potential of our fishing and aquaculture sector. To achieve that we need to be smarter with ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Patterson promoting NZ’s wool sector at International Congress
    Associate Agriculture Minister Mark Patterson is speaking at the International Wool Textile Organisation Congress in Adelaide, promoting New Zealand wool, and outlining the coalition Government’s support for the revitalisation the sector.    "New Zealand’s wool exports reached $400 million in the year to 30 June 2023, and the coalition Government ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Removing red tape to help early learners thrive
    The Government is making legislative changes to make it easier for new early learning services to be established, and for existing services to operate, Associate Education Minister David Seymour says. The changes involve repealing the network approval provisions that apply when someone wants to establish a new early learning service, ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago

Page generated in The Standard by Wordpress at 2024-04-25T12:14:24+00:00