3 strikes law could increase murders – Nats’ secret official advice

Written By: - Date published: 12:00 am, April 20th, 2010 - 159 comments
Categories: accountability, crime, john key, national - Tags: ,

Curious as to why Simon Power suddenly stopped being lead minister on the ‘three strikes’ legislation, we sent off an Official Information Act request to his office. When the deadline for that request was extended beyond the usual 20 working days, we knew something was up.

This is not some minor piece of scandal, or some breach of good process to shake our heads at. It’s much worse.

The following passage is from Ministry of Justice advice marked ‘sensitive’ that Power received on December 16th last year – Power was replaced as lead minister by Judith Collins soon after and the Ministry of Justice, incredibly, was prevented from giving evidence to the select committee.

Now, you’ll see what National was so desperate to keep secret:

(pdfs of docs: 3 strikes OIA homicide increase 3 strikes OIA homicide increase single page and 3 strikes OIA cover pages)

We don’t need to tell you how serious this is.

While they have been telling us that three strikes will reduce serious offending, the Government has been warned by its own officials that its three strikes policy may lead to people being murdered. Its reaction was not to drop the policy but to muzzle the officials and try to keep this secret from New Zealand.

We are sickened.

The revelation that three strikes may increase the homicide rate was contained in the last paper Simon Power received as minister responsible for the policy before it was handed over to Judith Collins.

We have no doubt that this is the reason that Power refused to be lead minister on this policy any longer. For his faults, he is basically a decent man and there is no way he would have been able to face championing a policy. Collins appears to have no such moral qualms.

Three strikes must be abandoned now before it gets anyone killed.

And Collins and John Key have the most serious of questions to answer.

What kind of government, what kind of people, are they to try to put into place a law that may lead to more murders?

How many lives are they willing to gamble with to appear tough on crime and win a few more votes?

159 comments on “3 strikes law could increase murders – Nats’ secret official advice ”

  1. Felicity 1

    oh, dear god. What kind of people are running our country? How could they pass a law like this knowing it will get more people murdered?

    You’re right, I am utterly sickened.

    • TightyRighty 1.1

      Felicity, turning something that “may” happen, into something that “will” with nothing more than an lack of comprehension is unlikely to make anyone else sickened, and could you please stop clogging up our nations health system?

  2. Draco T Bastard 2

    The idea that three strikes laws increase the murder rate has been around for awhile. It may have been in the 1990s when I first heard of it. The theory is quite simple:

    The criminal has two options:
    1.) Let the person who can identify him go and end up in prison for the rest of their life or
    2.) Kill that person and have a higher possibility of not being caught

    Being caught for murder has the same result as being caught for the lessor crime – the rest of their life in prison. The rational decision then is to kill the person who can identify them.

    What kind of government, what kind of people, are they to try to put into place a law that may lead to more murders?

    They’re psychopaths.

    • Marty G 2.1

      yeah. that’s the logic.

      What’s important here is it’s not just theory or some academic. This is the official advice from the ministry that will be responsible for the law should it be passed (and I do believe it will be stopped now).

      And we can see that National knows how serious this is by their reaction: Power replaced by Collins, Justice barred from submitting to the select committee for fear they’ll repeat this advice.

    • Those options don’t apply to the New Zealand Three Strikes law, which doesn’t impose mandatory life sentences, except for homicide.

      • Draco T Bastard 2.2.1

        Of course they do. Nothing is black and white and my use of “rest of their life” is merely indicative of a longer sentence. If the sentence is the same or similar then murder becomes the rational option.

      • Ari 2.2.2

        The advice was that this dilemma may be applicable to New Zealand, so I don’t see how you got that it isn’t applicable. 😉

        • Bright Red 2.2.2.1

          I don’t think Graeme is disagreeing with Justice’s advice. He’s making a pedantic point about what Draco wrote.

          • Graeme Edgeler 2.2.2.1.1

            No. I’m largely disagreeing with the advice (or at least) disagreeing about the validity that advice has with respect to the bill as it now stands.

            This advice will have been advice tendered in respect of the initial bill – which did mandate life sentences for all qualifying third strikes. It will have raised concerns based on evidence in respect of US studies that showed that mandatory life sentences for all third strikes could result in a higher homicide rate.

            Advice on the bill was then transferred to the Police, and the bill changed substantially – removing both the qualifying sentence regime (a retrograde step, in my opinion) and the mandatory life sentences for all third strike convictions (a good step).

            The applicability of these concerns to the new bill, which now differs markedly from the laws the US research being quoted from was analysing the effects of is now rather uncertain. If that research concluded that imposing mandatory life sentences for non-homicide felonies increased the homicide rate, it would not be particularly analagous to the New Zealand situation as it now stands.

    • Mike 2.3

      Yes, you’ve got it, although I would add only one further explanation – those who are most likely to be affected by the 3 Strikes legislation (the gang members and assorted sociopaths) will now have no reason to apply restraint – as the phrase goes, “Go Large”.

      I.E. – If you’re going to go down, why not take a few with you? Look forward to more Police getting killed, along with bystanders.

  3. snoozer 3

    the right are going to try to run one obvious defence of this disgusting behaviour.

    ‘you’ve got to break egg some omelettes to make an egg, it’s like designing a road, you know people will die on it’

    To which the answer is: if you designed a road that increased the number of people killed, you would be in deep trouble and designing criminal policy isn’t like designing a road – there should be no risk of a new law leading to more murders. It’s simply unacceptable.

    • Marty G 3.1

      ‘there should be no risk of a new law leading to more murders. It’s simply unacceptable.’

      and the Nats know that’s how every decent Kiwi will feel. That’s why they tried to keep this secret.

    • illuminatedtiger 3.2

      No, they’re probably going to claim the document was hacked by Nicky Hager…

  4. felix 4

    I’m sure the NACTs will act swiftly to remedy this. By which of course I mean rewrite the OIA to make sure they don’t caught like this again.

    • Luxated 4.1

      Aye, I foresee that there will be levels of ‘secret’ document which you can’t submit an OIA on. The conditions to meet this level of secret will have to be suitably low of course, can’t have the proles informed now they might catch on.

    • the sprout 4.2

      exactly. they’re all band aids and no cure

  5. tsmithfield 5

    You forgot to mention the rest of the advice in the article:

    “May have had an effect on reducing overall crime rates
    May have had a deterent effect on individual offenders”

    If you hold the third point valid then you are bound to hold the first two points valid as well since the strength of the assertions is similar.

    • Pascal's bookie 5.1

      What’s your point there smitty?

      That it was shocking for this to be hidden away right there in the post.
      That a few extra dead people is an acceptable price to pay for a lower overall crime rate.

      Or what?

    • Eddie 5.2

      ah, ts, that’ll be the ‘break some eggs’ excuse. How predictable.

      we didn’t try to hide the fact that those pieces of advice are there, sherlock, it’s plain as day in our post but we didn’t think they’re sufficient to justify risking an increase in the number of murders.

      how many lives are you willing to put at risk?

    • snoozer 5.3

      So that make’s it f%cken ok does it ts?

      you’re quite happy to risk more murders on the chance that it might reduce some other offences?

      Is this really the best you expect from your piece of sh!t government. They can’t even come up with a crime policy that just reduces crime. Instead we’re facing with this unthinkable trade-off. What do you think the formula will be? ten fewer assualts for one more murder? fifty to one?

      or what ratio is ok by you?

    • Mutante 5.4

      How good of you to point that out Smithfield.

      I for one would gladly be murdered if it stopped someone tagging a fence or knocking over a dairy. Where do I line up for my stabbing?

  6. Jenny 6

    By: THE STANDARD – Date published: 12:00 am, April 20th, 2010

    “…….we sent off an Official Information Act request to his office. When the deadline for that request was extended beyond the usual 20 working days, we knew something was up.”

    Good work by The Standard, let’s hope our parliamentary opposition can pick up the ball.

    • lprent 6.1

      Unusually, it was a effort by a number of the authors. So they’ve presented as a group writing as The Standard.

      It is certainly kicking the traffic levels up this morning

  7. Watermelon 7

    @tsmithfield, you could have quoted the rest of the first point instead of concentrating on the bit you liked:

    May have had an effect in reducing overall crime rates, which is more likely to be due to deterence than incapacitation given the small number of offenders imprisoned under most states’ laws. There is also evidence that any deterrent effect is no more pronounced in states with wider ranging laws, such as California, than states with less severe laws;”

    Which is what most sane people have been pointing out. “3 strikes and you are out!” only works in baseball.

  8. Gooner 8

    Might, may, could.

    Hey, that sounds like the IPCC reports!

    Anyway, at least you got it under the OIA. If Helen Simpson was in charge still (or Heather Clark), you’d be waiting months, and months, and months.

    • Marty G 8.1

      so, you’re ok with the risk that a crime policy, a policy that is meant to reduce crime may lead to more people being murdered?

      you’re honestly ok with that, gooner?

      you think that’s an acceptable risk?

      • TightyRighty 8.1.1

        your honestly ok with more people suffering from the depravations of crime marty? you honestly believe that on the off chance of something really bad possibly happening, we shouldn’t do anything at all? We should just leave criminals to rob, rape and steal because we are afraid that might lash out and do something even worse?

        • Marty G 8.1.1.1

          False dichotomy, Tighty.

          Crime policy is not a choice between more murders for fewer burglaries. Not with any decent policy.

          Have you ever heard of a crime policy that a government has implemented knowing it increases crime?

          Any decent crime policy would reduce all crimes, not increase the most serious of them.

          There is to my mind no acceptable trade off here. I’m not willing to say ‘one murder for a hundred burglaries is ok’.

          Maybe you are. Maybe you think it’s ok to ‘break a few eggs’ (because you don’t have the imagination to think they’ll ever be someone you know) but I’m not. But well, we’re very different people.

          • TightyRighty 8.1.1.1.1

            Disambiguous marty, i never said any of that. i saw how you led into it though, right there in the thrid paragraph

            “Have you ever heard of a crime policy that a government has implemented knowing it increases crime?”

            I’m going to assume that you left out a word, by inserting “could” in between “it” and “increases”, oh wait, “increases”, so it was deliberate of you wasn’t it marty? to abandon your original position and go on to asserting that it will increase murders. despite the fact your evidence says it only could. i don’t need to go on arguing the rest of the your comment. it was based on that false premise and now doesn’t stand up. suppose you have break some eggs and all of that to make people believe you.

            • Pascal's bookie 8.1.1.1.1.1

              You make the same error here:

              “your honestly ok with more people suffering from the depravations of crime marty?”

              (To spell it out for you, the advice only says the policy ‘may’ reduce crime)

              The govt makes the same error too when they claim that this policy will deter crime. To be consistent in the way they are treating the advice from Justice, they should also say that it will increase murders.

              • TightyRighty

                Not really PB. your confusing a deterrent (fence at the top) with a cause effect (driver to jump). how people choose to react to a deterrent can be fairly predictable. let’s look at smoking advertising, drink-drive laws being toughened, etc etc. i don’t see the number of fatalities increasing from a toughening of the drink-drive laws because of a peverse inverted relationship, though i sometimes wonder if all that anti-smoking campaigning doesn’t just make smokers want a cigarette.

              • Pascal's bookie

                There is a possible deterrent indentified. And a possible ‘Cause’ effect.

                You are trying to pick and choose, while claiming that is what Marty is doing.

              • TightyRighty

                a three strike policy is what you would call an actual deterrent. it’s a stated punishment for a series of stated actions. that it “may”, though probably will, reduce crime does not make it any less of a deterrent.

              • Pascal's bookie

                fergawdsake.

                the advice says it may deter crime and it may increase murders.

                The govt says it will deter crime.

                therefore, marty is a hypocrite.

                Gotcha.

              • TightyRighty

                Right, deterrents have no effect on behaviour. the simple logic of it is, and i’ll keep this very simple for you PB. a big stick as a deterrent will probably deter more people, it probably won’t encourage them to worse. but pinko lefties always make apologies for criminals, so it won’t be their fault if they don’t get the rather simple message. we should blame the three strike law.

              • Pascal's bookie

                “deterrents have no effect on behaviour.”

                I never said anything remotely like that. Tautologies are indeed, true.

                However, the fact remains that the advice only says that this policy ‘may’ deter crime. Which is to say, it ‘may’ be a deterrant, as indeed it may. If you want to turn that ‘may’ into a ‘will’, then you have no consistent grounds for complaints above about others doing likewise

              • Ari

                You seem to be misinterpreting the “may” in “may be a deterrent”, tighty.

                That may means that we are unsure if there is ever any deterrent effect, not that the deterrent effect only works in some cases. (we would have taken “has a deterrent effect” to mean that it only worked in some cases, because that is the best one can reasonably expect from deterrence) Likewise, we are unsure if the policy increases the incentive to murder.

                Therefore, if it is fair to say that this policy deters crime even though it might not do so it all, it is equally fair to say it definitely increases murder, even though it might not do so at all.

            • Pascal's bookie 8.1.1.1.1.2

              “deterrents have no effect on behaviour.”

              Actually, on re reading I may have misunderstood. It would appear from a previous comment that you actually think this can be true.

              that it “may’, though probably will, reduce crime does not make it any less of a deterrent.

              Correct me if I misunderstand you, but are you saying here that whether or not something actually deters crime, has no bearing on whether or not it’s a deterrent? IOW that you can have deterrents that do not, in actuality, deter.

              That seems like silliness to me. The defintion of something being a deterrent is that it deters. But if that’s what you want to hang your argument on, then I guess I just prefer simple logic to the high fallutin righty kind.

  9. tsmithfield 9

    Draco: “The criminal has two options:
    1.) Let the person who can identify him go and end up in prison for the rest of their life or
    2.) Kill that person and have a higher possibility of not being caught”

    This is the logic at the heart of the article above. However, the logic doesn’t hold up.

    As I understand it, the current law is that the 3rd strike incurs the maximum sentence for a given crime, not necessarilly life imprisonment. So, for example, a calculating criminal who realizes the maximum sentence for the given crime is 10 years, and the maximum sentence for murder is forever will choose not to kill to avoid the substantially higher sentence for murder.

    On the flip side, if the 3rd strike law results in more truly nasty people being kept off the street for longer, then, in the long run, the public will be safer.

    • Marty G 9.1

      The fact is that murdering someone to ‘cover your tracks’ doesn’t work because the police apply far more resources to solving murders. The resolution rate is 99%. But that doesn’t mean people won’t act on the basis of that flawed logic, ts.

      The fact remains, and you can deny it all day long (I know you’ll try), that the official advice to the government is that this policy might result in more murders.

      You have to ask yourself if you think that is acceptable. If you think that a crime reduction policy that increases the most serious of crimes is OK.

      I’m waiting for your answer.

    • But TS you do not appear to understand the type of mind that we are discussing.

      The ones at risk tend to be poorly educated and either very drunk or out of their head on something or they have the type of personality that means they respond very poorly to certain circumstances or they suffer from a mental condition. They do not have law degrees or coldly measure the consequences of their behaviour if they act in a certain way.

      They are almost inevitably impulsive. They will not perform a deep analysis of the likely consequences, they will think along the following lines:

      “S*&t I’m going down but if I get away I might not get caught”. It is then likely they will kill someone to get away.

      This is a totally useless barbaric proposal that will make our society less compassionate and more susceptible to violence and murder.

    • Ari 9.3

      You’re assuming people will necessarily know that a crime doesn’t carry a life sentence, T.

      In my experience people committing crimes rarely if ever know the sort of sentence they might get with any accuracy.

  10. Gooner 10

    No, I think that’s abhorrent Marty. But I doubt its validity.

    As Mr Edgeler says, these options don’t apply to our three strikes law. I mean, lots of stuff happens overseas that doesn’t happen here. China hangs people for murder, and has a very, very low homicide rate. Some American states hang people and homicide rates in those states still don’t improve. Go figure.

    There’s actually a risk the homicide rate will increase if we don’t pass this law.

    It’s nice being able to play the emotives though Marty. That’s what Labour is very good at.

    • Marty G 10.1

      “There’s actually a risk the homicide rate will increase if we don’t pass this law.”

      Please point me to the official advice that says that.

      Because I’ve just handed you official advice that says exactly the opposite.

      Edgeler is talking about a side point, not denying the validity of the advice that 3 strikes may increase homicides. It seems you are and I’m wondering on what basis of evidence and fact.

  11. tc 11

    What a moral vacum we have running our country and they’ll blag another term unless labour wake up, dump Goff and inject some vigour into a very tired looking opposition that just seems incapable of playing the game required to wrest back power.

  12. Anne 12

    “Good work by The Standard, let’s hope our parliamentary opposition can pick up the ball”

    Has anyone advised senior opposition members of this post’s existence? I wouldn’t trust them to pick it up of their own accord.

  13. tsmithfield 13

    MS “But TS you do not appear to understand the type of mind that we are discussing.

    The ones at risk tend to be poorly educated and either very drunk or out of their head on something or they have the type of personality that means they respond very poorly to certain circumstances or they suffer from a mental condition. They do not have law degrees or coldly measure the consequences of their behaviour if they act in a certain way.

    They are almost inevitably impulsive. They will not perform a deep analysis of the likely consequences, they will think along the following lines:”

    This seems to cover the point that both Mickey and Marty have made.

    My response is to this is that the whole argument being made in the article seems premised on the assumption that criminals ARE calculating in the way outlined in my previous post. If the situation is as Mickey has described in the quote above, then it doesn’t really matter if there is a three strikes law or not. By the very argument I have quoted from Mickey, crims out of their face will murder to cover their tracks without even thinking about whether a 3 strikes law exists or not.

    To respond to your specific question Marty, the operative word is might. “MIGHT result in more murders”. That leaves the possibility that it might not as well.

    • Marty G 13.1

      “the article seems premised on the assumption that criminals ARE calculating in the way outlined in my previous post. ”

      No. the official government advice was made on the basis of studying other 3 strikes laws in action. Not theory, ts. studies of the real thing.

      “To respond to your specific question Marty, the operative word is might. “MIGHT result in more murders’. That leaves the possibility that it might not as well.”

      and that’s a risk you’re willing to take. jesus, ts.

      • tsmithfield 13.1.1

        Marty, the words “might”, “may” etc are next to useless so far as giving advice is concerned.

        For instance, the sun MIGHT explode tomorrow.

        It would be much more informative if the advice had stated something like “it is highly likely…” or “there is a slight possibility…”

        Do you not agree that the paragraph you quoted in the article is absolutely useless without seeing the context of the advice? Who knows, perhaps the word “may” was used in the context of a slight possibility. Until I know that context I can’t comment authoritatively. I don’t think you can either.

        • Pascal's bookie 13.1.1.1

          The govt claim the policy will deter crime T.

          By helping keep the worst repeat offenders behind bars for longer and deterring criminals from committing further crimes because of the escalating severity of sentences, this legislation will help make New Zealand a better, safer place.’

          http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1001/S00062.htm

          Do you agree they should mention the murder aspect in light of that? If so you agree with the thrust of the post.

          • tsmithfield 13.1.1.1.1

            Read the advice Pascal.

            Its very very wishy washy and uncertain. Phrases like “may have resulted in an increased rate of homicide…” and “…based on the research to date, this cannot be ruled out”.

            It sounds very much like namby pamby government department arse covering stuff to me. It sounds like code for, “we don’t think there will be an increase in homocides, but we can’t rule out the possibility.”

            As I said there is no context to tell what the advice actually means. I would be more concerned if the advice said : “instituting the three strikes law MIGHT NOT have resulted in an increase in homocides”. See the difference.

            • tsmithfield 13.1.1.1.1.1

              Further to that comment, Pascal, the phrase “..this cannot be ruled out” sounds very much like what I have often read in research reports where, say, a researcher has bench-marked a significance result at .001 but only gets to .05. The researcher might make a comment like, there is a reasonably strong result suggesting this, but because my test for significance was not met, the opposite cannot be ruled out.

              On this basis it may well be that the research is very strongly in favour of the Governments approach, but not reaching the test of significance set, so an increase in homicides can’t be ruled out.

              • Pascal's bookie

                I read the advice Tim. I also read what the government said in it’s press release.

                All your waffling remains just that. The advice remains what it is. The govts statements remain what they are.

                The fact that Justice was denied the ability to present to the select committe is also interesting don’t you think? Perhaps that would have shed some light on what this advice means. But we’ll never know now, will we?

                Do you think this is good process or not?

              • tsmithfield

                Not waffling.

                Why can’t we see the whole document instead of a selected tid-bit? Why doesn’t Marty want to disclose the whole thing?

              • Pascal's bookie

                Of course it’s waffling.

                Perhaps you’d like to address the substance and stop with all the ‘mebbes’ and ‘what does possibly mean’s

                Do you think it odd that justice was stopped from presenting to the select committee, and something clearly under the minister of Justices brief (sentencing) should be carried by the Minister of Police and Corrections?

                Your silence on the ommissions from the govt’s statements are also telling.

              • Bright Red

                “this cannot be ruled out” is like underlining, ts.

                it says ‘this is very important: it looks like these laws increase homicide rates, you can’t ignore this’

      • Jared 13.1.2

        Considering we havent got the entire pdf to see where the research was cited from, we can hardly judge on the vague assertion that it “may have resulted in an increase in homicide”.
        Do we know the reasoning behind this notion? or are they merely stating the obvious, that a recidivist murderer may take into account the fact that he is likely going to go away for life if he kills. Then again, how many murderers are that calculating? How many think, well, im going to kill one, I might as well kill more, is conviction and sentencing really their motivation? Or is an underlying mental condition or psychopathic tendencies to blame. To me it seems like the Ministry of Justice are just stating the obvious, that it MAY have lead to an increase in homicide. Then again, if we can have the entire PDF so we can see their research sources we might be able to shine a light on this ambiguous statement.

        [follow the first link below the image, genius. It has Justice’s bibliography in it. Marty]

        • Jared 13.1.2.1

          I asked for my post to be deleted mate, you would have noticed it when it was due to be released from moderation. In my reasoning I said I had since found the pdf links, but thanks.

    • pollywog 13.2

      The ones at risk tend to be poorly educated and either very drunk or out of their head on something or they have the type of personality that means they respond very poorly to certain circumstances or they suffer from a mental condition. They do not have law degrees or coldly measure the consequences of their behaviour if they act in a certain way.

      Like that saffa kid that killed Libby Tempelman ?… or at least allowed her to die rather than try to save her and then attempt to make it look like a sexual murder by someone else ?

      Doesnt the same logic apply to hit and run ? Dont worry bout saving them just hope they didnt get a good look at your car and you dont get caught if you leave them for dead.

      If, like the Christchurch school girls Marie Davis and Emma Agnew who were raped, i would imagine the perpetrators were always going to murder them and a 3 strikes longer sentence wouldn’t have deterred them. Or if not and they decided to kill them after the rape then once again it shouldnt make any difference if it was their first strike they should be punished as though it was their 3rd..

      Im not in favour of 3 strikes. I’d just like to see some consistency in sentencing and the maximum allowable sentence applied every time if the case warrants it, eliminate the judges discretion cos we all know that for any number of reasons they can be biased. Sure recidivist offenders prior records neeed to be taken into account but that doesnt excuse a first time premeditated murderer who may have been a model citizen and might get a lenient sentence because of it.

      The only ones who are gonna win out of this is lawyers charging thru the nose and rorting the free legal advice in appeals as they already do and the soon to be private prison service getting served up with clients on 2 strikes who will be closer to a longer term next time irrespective of whether their 3rd strike warrants it.

      But it seems the Law Society has always known the risk…

      http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/2389388/Law-Society-slams-three-strikes-bill

  14. Is there any chance you could post the entire document rather than the selected pages? I’d be keen to know what sources they’re citing. Joanna Shepherd’s work convincingly shows a strong deterrent effect, even on first strikes; Iyengar also shows the severity shift (which is the murder increase you’re banging on about). We’d totally expect that result in the American form where a third strike murder earns the same sentence as a third strike anything else, but unless they’re citing some work I don’t know about, it would be shocking if the same result were to hold for a form of the law that maintained marginal deterrence (which is what the law here proposed would do by maintaining proportionality across offences).

    Please post the whole document.

    • tsmithfield 14.1

      Quite agree, Eric. Without the whole document it is really a meaningless debate. In fact, I wonder if Marty is deliberately obsfucating on this point because the whole article contradicts the point he is trying to make.

      • Bill 14.1.1

        You really are a pair of hopeless pricks int you?

        pdf links. bottom of the post.

        • Eric Crampton 14.1.1.1

          Bill, those links only give three pages of the document. I’d like to see the full document, even if that makes me a hopeless prick.

          • Bright Red 14.1.1.1.1

            from the list of docs it looks like hundreds of pages all up. You can’t expect them to scan them all. After all, you never get OIA materials from the Herald or the Dom at all do you?

            And even if you did have all the materials, you would try another excuse.

      • Bright Red 14.1.2

        follow the links

        • Eric Crampton 14.1.2.1

          I did follow the links: I got three pages. Trying again now.. last link now 8 pages with some references…not sure if I missed it the first time or if it’s been updated. Thanks either way.

          I don’t get what all this “pricks” and “try another excuse” stuff is about. I’m a social scientist whose best honest conclusion from the literature is that a three-strikes rule that maintained proportionality across offenses would work well in deterring crime; whether it would deter crime sufficiently to pass cost-benefit analysis would still be up for grabs but it seems likely. It looks like Justice might have used some sources I haven’t seen, and I’d consequently like to see what work they’re citing.

          The documents you have up frankly aren’t all that damning. The three bullet points highlighted at the top of this post are pretty much what I’d also have said as summary of the US evidence (see here, for example, and note “severity shift” means that murders increase relative to rape). The increased homicide rate finding is what Iyengar found in California, though I can’t see him cited in the reference list (nor Shepherd, for that matter; I’m wondering whether that’s a full reference list or just a short list for Appendix 2; glad to see they found the Helland and Tabarrok paper though). I’d entirely expect that result in the California legislation where there’s no difference in punishment between rape and murder on third strike: why would the criminal leave the victim alive as witness? Consequently, the Justice folks recommended some pretty sensible changes to the legislation that would strike out that effect: mandatory maximum sentence for the offense on the third strike, so murder still draws harsher punishment than other crimes.

          Y’all need to relax on the partisan crap. Some of us actually care about what the actual empirics say about the real world, regardless of which team is made better off by it. For example, if I had to bet, I’d say capital punishment deters maybe 6-8 murders for execution, but I’d still oppose the policy on moral grounds. It’s really depressing watching how partisanship here pushes folks to commit to particular views of empirical matters that ought only be an input into deciding whether or not a policy is desirable. Politics is the mind-killer….

          • snoozer 14.1.2.1.1

            ‘I’m a social scientist whose best honest conclusion from the literature is that a three-strikes rule that maintained proportionality across offenses would work well in deterring ”

            you’re at odds with the experts in Justice who have reviewed the evidence then.

            • snoozer 14.1.2.1.1.1

              sorry, misread.

              yup, justice does say there might be a deterrent effect. they also say it might lead to more murders.

              that’s not a trade off we need to make or should make.

              • Re-read the document. It lead to more murders in the US because California had the stupid policy of giving the same sentence for all third strike offences. Justice recommended not doing that; ACT-National bargaining wound up adopting Justice’s recommendations. As amended, I would put 1000:1 against the policy increasing the murder rate.

              • Brightred

                Eric. You need to re-read the officials’ advice: “may increase the rate of homicide” “applicable to New Zealand”

                no dancing on heads of pins is going to get you out of those stark findings.

                And, Eric, if you read the docs linked to you will see these findings are about the 3 strikes as amended.

            • Lew 14.1.2.1.1.2

              Experts being at odds with each other is a sign that the systems of review and academic disputation are working as intended. It’s when all the experts are apparently in perfect lockstep agreement that you have to be worried, because that’s an indication that dogma has replaced investigation.

              The world needs more authoritative empirical work conducted without regard for political and ideological lines, not less.

              L

              • Puddleglum

                Eric C. You say you are a social scientist but my understanding is that, in fact, you are an economist. Sorry Eric, they’re not the same thing.

                Neo-classical economics bases itself on a logical model of human (social) behaviour not a substantive, empirically grounded, theory of human (social) behaviour – one that gets revised as a result of theoretically informed empirical study.

                It may be ’empirical’ in relation to economic theories (about the behaviour of firms, ‘rational actors’ or ‘economies’) but not in relation to psychological or social theories (i.e., theories of human beahviour and society) – hence, it’s not a social or behavioural science. It produces next to no new insights about human behaviour and society since it simply assumes a logical model about those matters rather than putting those ideas to the test. (I’m excluding here the relatively few economic psychologists, etc.).

                Popper notes the logical (rather than psychological or sociological) nature of the economic model repeatedly in his rather unfortunate endorsement of Hayek’s approach in economics (Popper thought it was a good piece of social science modelling, but he was wrong – even on his own terms. As I’ve just noted, neo-classical economics has never changed its model’s fundamental assumptions – since it would make the discipline redundant – hence showing that they are beyond falsification within the discipline).

                Economics gets its model of human nature and the social world from classical liberal philosophy which was primarily a political ideology and movement. (It also used to be called ‘Political Economy’, for good reason). It is therefore rather rich of you, Eric, to tut-tut about politics entering the pure ’empirical’ debate. If you understand the social history of your own discipline you’ll have to acknowledge that economics is primarily a political project (initially aimed at advancing the ‘rights’ of the ‘individual’ – both of which, unfortunately for your argument, are political and historical creations and not empirical facts.)

          • Eric Crampton 14.1.2.1.2

            @Brightred: Again, it would apply to NZ if NZ had gone for the idiot version of 3-strikes, giving everybody the same penalty on the third strike regardless of offense. But that isn’t what is here proposed.

            @Puddlegum: Your comment might apply if the papers I’m citing were theoretical arguments. But they’re econometric analyses that don’t really depend on any particular view of rationality. They tend to support a rational choice view of criminal behaviour, but in particular they support that three strikes rules deter crime.

  15. Anne 15

    You have to wonder where Rodney Hide fits into all if this. Wasn’t “the three strikes law” their flag-ship policy at the last election? Did he threaten to pull the plug on them if they ditched it?
    It wouldn’t be the first time that has happened. You have to wonder sometimes what hold Hide has over the Nats.

  16. coolas 16

    Three Strikes is US imported populist policy which has more to do with politics than crime reduction. This ‘get tough’ policy appeals to that big chunk of the electorate whose political consciousness requires single syllable slogans and very simple ideas.

    That Justice Department advice was ignored, just as MOE advice to trial National Standards was ignored, is no surprise.

    What interests me most about this is the effect it has on Simon Power, and whether a faction is emerging in National, unhappy with Act’s disproportionate influence on policy.

  17. felix 17

    tsmithellisfieldknorris, will you be here all day? It’s just that I’m a little busy right now.

    • tsmithfield 17.1

      Do you practice being a prick or does it just come naturally for you? I don’t know what you are busy doing, but if it involves sheep and vaseline, it wouldn’t surprise me at all.

      • felix 17.1.1

        That came out of the blue, didn’t it? What was it I said that got you so hot and bothered?

  18. snoozer 18

    the most telling thing is that they tried to silience Justice by stopping them submitting to the select committee.

    people like ts can spin all they want, but the nats knew they were sitting on an explosive secret.

  19. snoozer 19

    all the righties have to ask themselves: is the change that some crimes might be decreased worth the risk that murders might increase?

    It’s not like we don’t have other options to reduce crime

    captcha: kills

  20. tsmithfield 20

    Ah, I see why Marty was a little economical on what he quoted.

    Here is what follows the passage quoted above:

    “Officials consider these findings are generally applicable to New Zealand although the actual effects are likely to be small given New Zealand’s small population and the differences between the proposals and the three strikes laws in the USA.”

    When you look at this in context, the best advice the officials could give was, firstly, in the American situation which is different to NZ, there was a possibility that it might have increased the homicide rate but they couldn’t be sure. Secondly, even if there was an effect, when applied to NZ with a smaller population and different rules, even if there was an effect (which they couldn’t be certain of anyway) it would amount to sweet fuck all in the New Zealand context.

    On that basis, we should ban safety belts on the grounds there is the slight possibility that the belts might snare some people in their cars after an accident.

    • snoozer 20.1

      um, of course the numbers are going to be smaller in a smaller country.

      “it would amount to sweet fuck all in the New Zealand context.”

      how many extra murders are you willing to risk for ‘may decrease crime rates’?

      My answer is zero.

      Especially when there are heaps of things we could be doing to reduce crime that don’t risk more murders.

      • tsmithfield 20.1.1

        So, you would ban safety belts on the basis that it MIGHT, on some very rare occasion, have an adverse effect in an accident? And I guess you’d ban vaccinations too, due to the possibility of a very rare case where someone has a severe reacion.

        • snoozer 20.1.1.1

          No. Because those are risks inherent in those activity that definiately do save lives and there aren’t alternatives.

          If there was an alternative to seat belts that would reduce crash deaths without the risk of seatbelts, I would expect the government to make it mandatory instead of seatbelts.

          The government does not have to put people at risk of being murdered on the chance that it will reduce other crimes.

          Seatbelts a) work as intended and b) there aren’t risk-free alternatives. 3 strikes satisfies neither test.

    • Pascal's bookie 20.2

      t, t, t,

      See how it’s ‘these findings’.

      With an ‘s’.

      So your rephrasing is incomplete, Here’s the missing bit:

      When you look at this in context, the best advice the officials could give was, firstly, in the American situation which is different to NZ, there was a possibility that it might have decreased the crime rate, and it may have deterred individuals, but they couldn’t be sure. Secondly, even if there was an effect, when applied to NZ with a smaller population and different rules, even if there was an effect (which they couldn’t be certain of anyway) it would amount to sweet fuck all in the New Zealand context.

      • tsmithfield 20.2.1

        I have to agree with you. But thats not the part we are debating.

        I can see why justice was stopped from presenting this to the select committee, though. The government was trying to spare them the embarrassment of having such a useless, inconclusive, and uninformative document being put into the public arena.

        The government would have gained absolutely no benefit from this document.

        • Pascal's bookie 20.2.1.1

          But committee could have questioned them and cleared things up. I suspect you are not really being honest about why you think the government prevented Justice from submitting.

          It’s ok smitty.

          • tsmithfield 20.2.1.1.1

            They could have reduced the paper use considerably by condensing the report to three words:

            We don’t know.

            BTW, you don’t seem to disagree with my assessment of the report.

            • Pascal's bookie 20.2.1.1.1.1

              I didn’t think it was an assessment so much as mindless dishonest sophistry. But no, they don’t just say ‘we don’t know’.

              They also highlight some possibilities that are known. Some of which the government ignored in it’s public statements.

        • Bright Red 20.2.1.2

          “I can see why justice was stopped from presenting this to the select committee, though. The government was trying to spare them the embarrassment of having such a useless, inconclusive, and uninformative document being put into the public arena.”

          I’m not one for Tui references but ‘yeah, right’

          This is a stock standard paper summarising the findings of official research.

          • tsmithfield 20.2.1.2.1

            If this is an example of “stock standard” official reporting, then you’ve just lowered my estimate of official reporting by about 10 notches.

  21. Pascal's bookie 21

    Let’s take a vote!

    1) Should the Ministry of Justice have been allowed to present to the seclect committee?

    2) Should this bill have been handled primarily by the Minister of Justice rather than Police/Corrections

    I vote ‘yes’ on both.

  22. Brightred 22

    Lets turn this on its head.

    The government’s advice is that it’s policy will encourage more murders and it will discourage some other crimes.

    What kind of government pursues a policy it has been told encourages murder?

    captcha: switching (this thing is spooky some times)

    • J Mex 22.1

      When the initial three strikes law came out, many commenters at the Standard said that it wouldn’t stop violent crime. Why?

      Because “Crimes of passion etc are some of the few one where these bear almost no relation to the commission of an offence, and most violent crime is ‘crime of passion’ or committed under the influence. So deterrence doesn’t work there. Of course rational people can be deterred from an action if they are made aware of high costs resulting from that action but deterrence doesn’t work because most serious crimes are not commited by people in a rational state of mind. Moreover, people do not know the odds of being caught or the punishment they will likely get if caught., so are likely to discount them heavily”

      Those same commenter’s, are now saying that “Three Strikes” will increase serious crime and are inferring that Murderers are now actually cold, calculating individuals who weigh up the consequences of their actions, possible punishments, length of sentence.

      (Bright Red, if you recognise the quote above, it’s because it’s yours).

  23. tsmithfield 23

    Here is why I think the report is useless and a waste of paper.

    1. Very weak conclusions drawn from American research.
    2. No evidence whatsoever as to why the very weak conclusions drawn from America will transfer to a different culture and a law that has fundamental differences to the law that applies in USA.
    3. The authors baseless opinion that there might be some negligible amount of transfer to NZ. But no evidence to support even this very weak conclusion.

    In other words, the report boils down to the authors opinion of how it might apply in NZ. Thats it.

  24. Ed 24

    I was only able to link to the middle of the three links – the others eventually stopped with a black screen.

    [tested all three. they work. they are large pdfs (one reason I didn’t scan all 100 pages of material I received, the other being the time it takes) perhaps your connection failed. Marty]

  25. David Garrett 25

    Only one problem with the comments on this….the FACTS derived from 16 years experience in California – where the law is much stricter as Graeme Edgeler has pointed out.

    FACT: Homicides decreased from 4,095 in 1993, the year before “three strikes” to 2,392 in 2002 (Source: CA Dept of Justice and CA Dept. of Corrections)

    FACT: The population of California increased by about 25% during that period (it is difficult to estimate accurately because of the high number of illegal aliens in the State) which means the reduction is more than 60% rather than the 50% approximately the raw figures would indicate.

    FACT: Homicides of Police have remained essentially static between 1986 (6) and 2001 (6) with a high of 10 in 1995. (Source: Homicide in California 1986-2001.

    • Marty G 25.1

      FACT: Official advise from the Ministry of Justice delivered to Simon Power on the 16th of December last year said that three strikes in the States may have increased homicides and that finding is applicable to New Zealand’s 3 strikes

      FACT: Justice was prevented from submitting to the select committee on a law it will have to administer. Unheard of. (perhaps, you can tell us more, Mr Garrett)

      FACT: After receiving this paper, Simon Power ceased to be lead minister on the legislation even though it’s his ministry. (I know you know something about that Mr Garrett).

      QUESTION: How long have you known that the official advice is that the 3 strikes law may increase the homicide rate?

      QUESTION: When were you planning to tell New Zealand?

    • David is that really you?

      If so what effect did the drop in unemployment have? Or do you just see the relationship as a linear one between two discrete pieces of data unaffected by any other factor?

    • r0b 25.3

      FACT: In Mexico homicides decreased from a high of 17 per 100,000 in 1997 to less than 10 per 100,000 in 2007.

      FACT: Mexico has no Three Strikes law.

      FACT: Much of the crime in California and Mexico is drug and gang related, and a lot of factors have been in play to reduce this kind of crime.

      FACT: Trying to draw conclusions out of raw numbers from California is simplistic nonsense, the official advice provided to government didn’t fall in to that ignorant trap.

    • Lizzy 25.4

      They have lots of canyons and desert in Cal. I might take it that the Cal killers are just hiding the bodies better or maybe they migrated to more appealing hunting grounds – overseas holidays making snuff movies in the Phillipines and so forth. 3 strikes is too many to my mind.

  26. Marty G 26

    Garrett. you’re ‘facts’ are stupid because you’ve got coincidence, not causation. You haven’t separated out other variables. That’s what the studies Justice examined do.

    Their conclusions – 3 strikes may increase homicides.

    • tsmithfield 26.1

      And the evidence that the American research transfers to NZ is?

      Hint: The unsupported opinion of Justice Department officials doesn’t count as evidence.

      • felix 26.1.1

        “The unsupported opinion of Justice Department officials doesn’t count as evidence”

        What would they know? I prefer to get all my advice from an anonymous guy on the internet who sometimes calls himself tsmithfield.

        • tsmithfield 26.1.1.1

          Not very logical, felix. Making the logical error of an appeal to authority. Just because they are Justice Department Officials doesn’t make what they say any more valid. There still needs to be evidence supporting the opinion. Just in case you need a refresher in philosophy 101 btw.

          A key aspect of research is to show that research in one setting transfers to another. In this case we have, not only a different country, but also a different set of rules. Heck, even the official acknowledges the problem of trying to join the dots but tries to never-the-less without providing any evidence why except that it might be a good idea..

          • felix 26.1.1.1.1

            Just because they are Justice Department Officials doesn’t make what they say any more valid.

            Absolutely correct.

            What makes their opinion about a trillion times more worthy than yours is that they’ve researched the available information and reported their findings.

            You on the other hand have done nothing but hang around on the net making arguments you (by your own admission) often don’t even believe.

            It’s not an appeal to authority to favour the better (overwhelmingly better) informed opinion. It’s the only reasonable course. Especially in your case, for reasons given in the previous para.

      • Bright Red 26.1.2

        ‘The unsupported opinion of Justice Department officials doesn’t count as evidence”

        It is supported. By the research they’ve done. Cabinet papers don’t present that research, they present its findings.

        If you want to see Justice’s research, OIA it.

        • Jared 26.1.2.1

          Have you read any of the cited references? I mean, so you might understand why they said it “may” increase rates of homicide?

          • Bright Red 26.1.2.1.1

            It’s not my job. I’m happy to rely on the expert opinion of Justice unless someone presents contrary evidence, in which case I’ll look deeper.

            On what basis do you disagreeing with Justice?

            Other than that you’re a paritsan hack with his fingers in his ears screaming ‘la la can’t hear you’ of course.

    • Tigger 26.2

      Great points and questions, Marty.

  27. PK 27

    Do you have any more of the report? I mean, discussing the suggested causal relationship between the law & increased homicides?

  28. Pascal's bookie 28

    Any of the righties, MP’s or otherwise care to vote in my vox pop upthread?

    Or even just one of them say whether or not they think it’s a good thing that the Ministry of Justice was prevented from talking to the select committee.

    That’d be nice.

    • tsmithfield 28.1

      So far as I can see, the only evidence presented that they were prevented from submitting is an unsupported assertion from Marty.

    • tsmithfield 28.2

      I think they probably thought that this was a very popular policy and that the public would be very forgiving about them “ignoring” contrary views.

      • Bright Red 28.2.1

        they didn’t just ignore advice that didn’t suit teir aims, ts, they kept that advice secret and muzzled Justice.

        And, we have to ask why Power was suddenly moved out of his position.

      • Pascal's bookie 28.2.2

        The question was “whether or not they think it’s a good thing that the Ministry of Justice was prevented from talking to the select committee.”

        Do you think your reason for why they might have done it makes for anything like good governance.

        Not that your reason makes any sense of course, as BR notes.

        Perhaps you could just answer the question.

        Are you happy with Justice being prevented from talking to the select committee?

  29. Rex Widerstrom 29

    This is an interesting debate to follow. As tsmithfield says, Justice’s advice that 3 strikes may increase homicides is couched in typical arse-covering public service speak. But then so is their advice that it might work as intended.

    As Marty counters, Justice have done more research, and read more reports, than anyone taking it upon themselves to comment here, with the exception of David Garrett… but he’s amply demonstrated he’s unable to differentiate causation, correlation and coincidence.

    So what are we left with? Pretty much where the post started out:
    – 3 strikes might reduce crime, mainly through a “deterrent effect”. But it may not.
    – 3 strikes may increase homicides. But it may not.

    It would seem, therefore, that any prudent person would advocate erring on the side of caution and avoiding such a law on the basis that no amount of potential deterrent value is worth trading for as much as a single death.

    Thus anyone still advocating 3 strikes in the face of this advice must be presumed to be taking the opposie view, no matter how minimal they consider that risk to be.

    Considering I have seen the maxim “better ten guilty men go free than one innocent person is imprisoned” reversed and advanced as a principle, both in terms of imprisonment and even, by some internet commenters, when discussing the death penalty, I don’t think that’s an unreasonable accusation.

    So, Mr Garrett and others, here’s a question. When would you repeal the law? After one murderer advances as a reason for his homicide that he was trying to escape identification and thus his third strike? After two? Three? Or are potential murder victims, about whose “rights” you’re only too happy to complain after they’re victimised, merely collateral damage in the quest for votes?

    • Bright Red 29.1

      well put, Rex.

      Risking more murders for the chance of fewer other crimes is an unacceptable gamble.

      • Ari 29.1.1

        I should point out that there may be SOME deterrent effect on murders as well. The problem really is that we’d be risking increasing murders for an unknown and unsure amount of deterrence that isn’t measurable.

        The problem with this policy is really that it has no conditions of success or failure, it’s just a sop to the “lock them up and then beat them” crowd.

  30. J Mex 30

    But Red, in January you said that the three strikes law wouldn’t work because Murderers generally didn’t consider the consequences when committing murder, they were generally crimes of passion or under the influence so increased punishment didn’t work.

    “Crimes of passion etc are some of the few one where these bear almost no relation to the commission of an offence, and most violent crime is ‘crime of passion’ or committed under the influence. So deterrence doesn’t work there. Of course rational people can be deterred from an action if they are made aware of high costs resulting from that action but deterrence doesn’t work because most serious crimes are not commited by people in a rational state of mind. Moreover, people do not know the odds of being caught or the punishment they will likely get if caught., so are likely to discount them heavily”

    BrightRed 20/1/2010

    Now you seem to be convinced that Murderers DO take severity of punishment into account at the time of committing an offence and in fact weigh it in a very calculating way.

    • Bright Red 30.1

      Now, I’m saying that the Ministry of Justice has advised the government that 3 strikes may increase homicides and may decrease other crimes.

      Are you willing to back that gamble?

    • Rex Widerstrom 30.2

      BR’s position isn’t at all contradictory, JM.

      Thinking that murdering a witness (including the victim of a lesser offence you’ve committed) will help you elude capture is utterly irrational, not least because, as someone has already pointed out above, it means enormous police resources will then be diverted into capturing you.

      But that won’t stop the irrational, drugged up, drunk, mentally ill (or some combination of the foregoing) criminal from thinking it might, and thus committing murder.

      • J Mex 30.2.1

        The incentive to kill a witness already exists, Rex.

        For it to be relevant to the discussion, (i.e., the three strikes law makes it MORE likely that someone will commit murder), then it must hold true that the perpetrator a) Knows about three strikes law and b) it is prescient in their mind at the time of the crime.

        BR argued against both a) and b), so I fail to see how BR now thinks that three strikes law will increase murder.

  31. Seti 31

    The ThreeStrikes site has rather compelling evidence on how well California’s three strikes law is working in reducing homicide, particularly the 15 year report since the introduction of the law. Nearly 10,000 fewer murders, or roughly 21% less than the previous corresponding period.

    • Rex Widerstrom 31.1

      That report isn’t independent, it’s written by ThreeStrikes.org and is thus no more nor less than a piece of lobbying.

      It makes no effort to investigate whether other factors, such as improved cross-agency drug enforcement (partly as a by-product of agencies being forced to work together more after 9/11) could be responsible for the fall in crime statistics they quote.

      But occasionally a bit of unvarnished truth slips through the hyperbole, like this bit:

      These studies also show an extraordinary exodus from California of paroled felons.

      AKA “passing the buck”. Where are ours going to go, I wonder? One look at an episode of “Border Patrol” (or whatever it’s called) will show you that Australia generally rejects any NZer witha record even if (as in one case I saw) they were clean for 30 years.

      Tell you what, if David Garrett is so certain the law will be effective, we’ll send all two strikes criminals to live next door to him then, shall we? In fact if I had the money, I’d be making his neighbours an offer they couldn’t refuse right about now…

      • Seti 31.1.1

        Threestrikes.org may be a lobbying site but a Standard author claims the law “must be abandoned now before it gets anyone killed”.

        Do the facts of 10,000 less murders in California since the 3 strikes introduction suggest in any way this may be the case?

        • r0b 31.1.1.1

          California is a red herring Seti, see above. Homicides fell dramatically in Mexico too (which has no 3 strikes law).

        • Bright Red 31.1.1.2

          “Do the facts of 10,000 less murders in California since the 3 strikes introduction suggest in any way this may be the case?”

          Fewer murders in california between two arbitariliy chosen years does not mean that any one event between those years caused them. There are a multitude of factors at play that must be controlled for

          That’s why Justice reviewed the proper studies that control for different variables not dumbarse ‘look murders are down must be because of X’ statements.

          And Justice’s finding is that 3 strikes may increase the homicide rate. Are you willing to make that gamble with people’s lives?

          • Seti 31.1.1.2.1

            “Fewer murders in california between two arbitariliy chosen years does not mean that any one event between those years caused them.”

            It is not “two arbitrary chosen years” – it is the time since the law’s introduction and the same period prior.

            “And Justice’s finding is that 3 strikes may increase the homicide rate. Are you willing to make that gamble with people’s lives?”

            I’d like to think the homicide rate will decrease as there will be less violent offenders able to commit them.

            • mcflock 31.1.1.2.1.1

              “I’d like to think the homicide rate will decrease as there will be less violent offenders able to commit them.”

              Yeah, but the Justice report was based on research, not wishful thinking.

            • Olwyn 31.1.1.2.1.2

              Correct me if I’m wrong in my assumptions, but I would think that a state might differ from a country in that crime rates may go down in a state because of criminals relocating to other states where the three strikes law does not apply. This might be the sensible thing to do after the second strike for someone who has not been persuaded to give up on crime. Relocation from one country to another, however, is more demanding, especially for someone with a criminal record.

          • Ari 31.1.1.2.2

            I’d go and say it’s worse than a gamble. It’s a blind gamble- it’s incredibly difficult to tell if it succeeded, and nobody will want to put in the resources to try and see after it’s implemented- they’ll all be either cheerleeding it or dooming it.

    • Bright Red 31.2

      I’m going to go with the opinion of the Ministry of Justice based on actual research, rather than what you found on a political site.

      And, again, you’ve shown coincidence, not causation.

  32. PK 32

    ***Tell you what, if David Garrett is so certain the law will be effective, we’ll send all two strikes criminals to live next door to him then, shall we? In fact if I had the money, I’d be making his neighbours an offer they couldn’t refuse right about now ***

    But isn’t the point that people who are going to keep committing serious offences should be incarcerated or institutionalised? So it will in fact be effective in the long run?

    • Ari 32.1

      And the counterpoint is that they already are, it’s just the responsibility of judges to decide that, not legislators, and they do it while still maintaining our constitution, to boot. 😉

    • mcflock 32.2

      “But isn’t the point that people who are going to keep committing serious offences should be incarcerated or institutionalised? So it will in fact be effective in the long run?”

      That’s the hope. But the lit review didn’t find any evidence to support that hope, and some possibility of negative outcomes in the homicide rate.

  33. tsmithfield 33

    Two opposing views from lefties today:

    Draco: <blockquote cite="The idea that three strikes laws increase the murder rate has been around for awhile. It may have been in the 1990s when I first heard of it. The theory is quite simple:

    The criminal has two options:
    1.) Let the person who can identify him go and end up in prison for the rest of their life or
    2.) Kill that person and have a higher possibility of not being caught

    Being caught for murder has the same result as being caught for the lessor crime the rest of their life in prison. The rational decision then is to kill the person who can identify them."

    So Draco thinks crims will behave rationally with respect to the law.

    MickeySavave: <blockquote cite="But TS you do not appear to understand the type of mind that we are discussing.

    The ones at risk tend to be poorly educated and either very drunk or out of their head on something or they have the type of personality that means they respond very poorly to certain circumstances or they suffer from a mental condition. They do not have law degrees or coldly measure the consequences of their behaviour if they act in a certain way.

    They are almost inevitably impulsive. They will not perform a deep analysis of the likely consequences, they will think along the following lines:"

    So Mickey thinks crims won’t be rational with respect to the law.

    OK. So if Draco is right, crims are rational. This implies they will realize that for a given offence if the time for the crime is less than the time for murder, then its not worth killing the victim.

    If Mickey is right, crims are so out of it or so inflamed by rage, that they will act without thinking. This implies that it doesn’t make any difference whether there is a three strikes law or not. If the crims are going to kill their victims, they will kill them.

    So, how to reconcile these two perspectives?

    It seems that there must be a “goldilocks” effect to explain why crims would kill their victims BECAUSE of the three strikes law. Perhaps crims are rational enough to know there is a three strikes law and that victims could keep them in prison. But, they get affected by their drugs and things to the extent that they aren’t rational enough to understand the cost-benefit equation for whether it is worth killing a potential witness or not. There, quite simple really.

    • J Mex 33.1

      That’s pretty much the point that I was trying to make TS.

      Go back to January, and you have a bunch of anti-NACT(M)s saying that three strikes won’t work because violent crims and crimes aren’t rational.

      Fastforward a few months and many of the same voices are exclaiming that our violent crims and crimes are probably hyper rational.

      I, for one, blame the introduction of National standards.

    • felix 33.2

      Tim and JMex you are both arguing that the advice from Justice was wrong. I’m not getting into that because I’m not up to speed with all the research and neither are you, and (at least in Tim’s case) he has admitted he doesn’t actually believe a lot of what he writes here anyway.

      I’m far more interested in the fact that we have a govt which has silenced Justice, prevented them from giving evidence to a select committee, and shunted the relevant minister aside.

      I notice you have both studiously avoided these issues. Quite a feat considering the amount of time and typing you’ve devoted to this thread.

  34. ben 34

    What a sad place the Standard is.

    1. Justice offers advice.

    2. The bill is amended because of that advice and in accordance with the cited literature.

    The Standard ignores that annoying second bit and just reports the first.

    All of this in full view of any reader who cares about any sort of objective assessment of, well, anything, including this bill.

    What I don’t understand is why credibility – your own, Standard – is so cheaply given away in stunts like this. Total bloody idiocy.

    [the bill was not amended on the basis of this advice. Follow the links. The advice was given on the basis of the amended bill. Marty]

    • Pascal's bookie 34.1

      You missed the bit about select committees and Power losing the bill to Collins there Ben.

      How do you account for that, and do you approve?

  35. Duncan 35

    Why is this not all over the newspapers yet?

    Has it been given to the news agencies yet?

Links to post

Recent Comments

Recent Posts

  • Determining the Engine Type in Your Car
    Identifying the engine type in your car is crucial for various reasons, including maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades. Knowing the specific engine model allows you to access detailed technical information, locate compatible parts, and make informed decisions about modifications. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach to ...
    4 hours ago
  • How to Become a Race Car Driver: A Comprehensive Guide
    Introduction: The allure of racing is undeniable. The thrill of speed, the roar of engines, and the exhilaration of competition all contribute to the allure of this adrenaline-driven sport. For those who yearn to experience the pinnacle of racing, becoming a race car driver is the ultimate dream. However, the ...
    4 hours ago
  • How Many Cars Are There in the World in 2023? An Exploration of Global Automotive Statistics
    Introduction Automobiles have become ubiquitous in modern society, serving as a primary mode of transportation and a symbol of economic growth and personal mobility. With countless vehicles traversing roads and highways worldwide, it begs the question: how many cars are there in the world? Determining the precise number is a ...
    4 hours ago
  • How Long Does It Take for Car Inspection?
    Maintaining a safe and reliable vehicle requires regular inspections. Whether it’s a routine maintenance checkup or a safety inspection, knowing how long the process will take can help you plan your day accordingly. This article delves into the factors that influence the duration of a car inspection and provides an ...
    4 hours ago
  • Who Makes Mazda Cars?
    Mazda Motor Corporation, commonly known as Mazda, is a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. The company was founded in 1920 as the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd., and began producing vehicles in 1931. Mazda is primarily known for its production of passenger cars, but ...
    4 hours ago
  • How Often to Replace Your Car Battery A Comprehensive Guide
    Your car battery is an essential component that provides power to start your engine, operate your electrical systems, and store energy. Over time, batteries can weaken and lose their ability to hold a charge, which can lead to starting problems, power failures, and other issues. Replacing your battery before it ...
    4 hours ago
  • Can You Register a Car Without a License?
    In most states, you cannot register a car without a valid driver’s license. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Exceptions to the Rule If you are under 18 years old: In some states, you can register a car in your name even if you do not ...
    4 hours ago
  • Mazda: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Reliability, Value, and Performance
    Mazda, a Japanese automotive manufacturer with a rich history of innovation and engineering excellence, has emerged as a formidable player in the global car market. Known for its reputation of producing high-quality, fuel-efficient, and driver-oriented vehicles, Mazda has consistently garnered praise from industry experts and consumers alike. In this article, ...
    4 hours ago
  • What Are Struts on a Car?
    Struts are an essential part of a car’s suspension system. They are responsible for supporting the weight of the car and damping the oscillations of the springs. Struts are typically made of steel or aluminum and are filled with hydraulic fluid. How Do Struts Work? Struts work by transferring the ...
    4 hours ago
  • What Does Car Registration Look Like: A Comprehensive Guide
    Car registration is a mandatory process that all vehicle owners must complete annually. This process involves registering your car with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and paying an associated fee. The registration process ensures that your vehicle is properly licensed and insured, and helps law enforcement and other authorities ...
    4 hours ago
  • How to Share Computer Audio on Zoom
    Zoom is a video conferencing service that allows you to share your screen, webcam, and audio with other participants. In addition to sharing your own audio, you can also share the audio from your computer with other participants. This can be useful for playing music, sharing presentations with audio, or ...
    8 hours ago
  • How Long Does It Take to Build a Computer?
    Building your own computer can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to get a high-performance machine tailored to your specific needs. However, it also requires careful planning and execution, and one of the most important factors to consider is the time it will take. The exact time it takes to ...
    8 hours ago
  • How to Put Your Computer to Sleep
    Sleep mode is a power-saving state that allows your computer to quickly resume operation without having to boot up from scratch. This can be useful if you need to step away from your computer for a short period of time but don’t want to shut it down completely. There are ...
    8 hours ago
  • What is Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT)?
    Introduction Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) has revolutionized the field of translation by harnessing the power of technology to assist human translators in their work. This innovative approach combines specialized software with human expertise to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of translations. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the ...
    8 hours ago
  • iPad vs. Tablet Computers A Comprehensive Guide to Differences
    In today’s digital age, mobile devices have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Among the vast array of portable computing options available, iPads and tablet computers stand out as two prominent contenders. While both offer similar functionalities, there are subtle yet significant differences between these two devices. This ...
    8 hours ago
  • How Are Computers Made?
    A computer is an electronic device that can be programmed to carry out a set of instructions. The basic components of a computer are the processor, memory, storage, input devices, and output devices. The Processor The processor, also known as the central processing unit (CPU), is the brain of the ...
    8 hours ago
  • How to Add Voice Memos from iPhone to Computer
    Voice Memos is a convenient app on your iPhone that allows you to quickly record and store audio snippets. These recordings can be useful for a variety of purposes, such as taking notes, capturing ideas, or recording interviews. While you can listen to your voice memos on your iPhone, you ...
    8 hours ago
  • Why My Laptop Screen Has Lines on It: A Comprehensive Guide
    Laptop screens are essential for interacting with our devices and accessing information. However, when lines appear on the screen, it can be frustrating and disrupt productivity. Understanding the underlying causes of these lines is crucial for finding effective solutions. Types of Screen Lines Horizontal lines: Also known as scan ...
    8 hours ago
  • How to Right-Click on a Laptop
    Right-clicking is a common and essential computer operation that allows users to access additional options and settings. While most desktop computers have dedicated right-click buttons on their mice, laptops often do not have these buttons due to space limitations. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to right-click ...
    8 hours ago
  • Where is the Power Button on an ASUS Laptop?
    Powering up and shutting down your ASUS laptop is an essential task for any laptop user. Locating the power button can sometimes be a hassle, especially if you’re new to ASUS laptops. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on where to find the power button on different ASUS laptop ...
    8 hours ago
  • How to Start a Dell Laptop: A Comprehensive Guide
    Dell laptops are renowned for their reliability, performance, and versatility. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone who needs a reliable computing device, a Dell laptop can meet your needs. However, if you’re new to Dell laptops, you may be wondering how to get started. In this comprehensive ...
    8 hours ago
  • Bryce Edwards: Serious populist discontent is bubbling up in New Zealand
    Two-thirds of the country think that “New Zealand’s economy is rigged to advantage the rich and powerful”. They also believe that “New Zealand needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and powerful”. These are just two of a handful of stunning new survey results released ...
    Democracy ProjectBy bryce.edwards
    8 hours ago
  • How to Take a Screenshot on an Asus Laptop A Comprehensive Guide with Detailed Instructions and Illu...
    In today’s digital world, screenshots have become an indispensable tool for communication and documentation. Whether you need to capture an important email, preserve a website page, or share an error message, screenshots allow you to quickly and easily preserve digital information. If you’re an Asus laptop user, there are several ...
    8 hours ago
  • How to Factory Reset Gateway Laptop A Comprehensive Guide
    A factory reset restores your Gateway laptop to its original factory settings, erasing all data, apps, and personalizations. This can be necessary to resolve software issues, remove viruses, or prepare your laptop for sale or transfer. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to factory reset your Gateway laptop: Method 1: ...
    9 hours ago
  • The Folly Of Impermanence.
    You talking about me?  The neoliberal denigration of the past was nowhere more unrelenting than in its depiction of the public service. The Post Office and the Railways were held up as being both irremediably inefficient and scandalously over-manned. Playwright Roger Hall’s “Glide Time” caricatures were presented as accurate depictions of ...
    11 hours ago
  • A crisis of ambition
    Roger Partridge  writes – When the Coalition Government took office last October, it inherited a country on a precipice. With persistent inflation, decades of insipid productivity growth and crises in healthcare, education, housing and law and order, it is no exaggeration to suggest New Zealand’s first-world status was ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    11 hours ago
  • Have 308 people in the Education Ministry’s Curriculum Development Team spent over $100m on a 60-p...
    Rob MacCulloch writes – In 2022, the Curriculum Centre at the Ministry of Education employed 308 staff, according to an Official Information Request. Earlier this week it was announced 202 of those staff were being cut. When you look up “The New Zealand Curriculum” on the Ministry of ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    12 hours ago
  • 'This bill is dangerous for the environment and our democracy'
    Chris Bishop’s bill has stirred up a hornets nest of opposition. Photo: Lynn Grieveson for The KākāTL;DR: The six things that stood out to me in Aotearoa’s political economy around housing, poverty and climate from the last day included:A crescendo of opposition to the Government’s Fast Track Approvals Bill is ...
    The KakaBy Bernard Hickey
    12 hours ago
  • The Bank of our Tamariki and Mokopuna.
    Monday left me brokenTuesday, I was through with hopingWednesday, my empty arms were openThursday, waiting for love, waiting for loveThe end of another week that left many of us asking WTF? What on earth has NZ gotten itself into and how on earth could people have voluntarily signed up for ...
    Nick’s KōreroBy Nick Rockel
    13 hours ago
  • The worth of it all
    Hello! Here comes the Saturday edition of More Than A Feilding, catching you up on the past week’s editions.State of humanity, 20242024, it feels, keeps presenting us with ever more challenges, ever more dismay.Do you give up yet? It seems to ask.No? How about this? Or this?How about this?Full story Share ...
    More Than A FeildingBy David Slack
    17 hours ago
  • What is the Hardest Sport in the World?
    Determining the hardest sport in the world is a subjective matter, as the difficulty level can vary depending on individual abilities, physical attributes, and experience. However, based on various factors including physical demands, technical skills, mental fortitude, and overall accomplishment, here is an exploration of some of the most challenging ...
    19 hours ago
  • What is the Most Expensive Sport?
    The allure of sport transcends age, culture, and geographical boundaries. It captivates hearts, ignites passions, and provides unparalleled entertainment. Behind the spectacle, however, lies a fascinating world of financial investment and expenditure. Among the vast array of competitive pursuits, one question looms large: which sport carries the hefty title of ...
    19 hours ago
  • Pickleball On the Cusp of Olympic Glory
    Introduction Pickleball, a rapidly growing paddle sport, has captured the hearts and imaginations of millions around the world. Its blend of tennis, badminton, and table tennis elements has made it a favorite among players of all ages and skill levels. As the sport’s popularity continues to surge, the question on ...
    19 hours ago
  • The Origin and Evolution of Soccer Unveiling the Genius Behind the World’s Most Popular Sport
    Abstract: Soccer, the global phenomenon captivating millions worldwide, has a rich history that spans centuries. Its origins trace back to ancient civilizations, but the modern version we know and love emerged through a complex interplay of cultural influences and innovations. This article delves into the fascinating journey of soccer’s evolution, ...
    19 hours ago
  • How Much to Tint Car Windows A Comprehensive Guide
    Tinting car windows offers numerous benefits, including enhanced privacy, reduced glare, UV protection, and a more stylish look for your vehicle. However, the cost of window tinting can vary significantly depending on several factors. This article provides a comprehensive guide to help you understand how much you can expect to ...
    19 hours ago
  • Why Does My Car Smell Like Gas? A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosing and Fixing the Issue
    The pungent smell of gasoline in your car can be an alarming and potentially dangerous problem. Not only is the odor unpleasant, but it can also indicate a serious issue with your vehicle’s fuel system. In this article, we will explore the various reasons why your car may smell like ...
    19 hours ago
  • How to Remove Tree Sap from Car A Comprehensive Guide
    Tree sap can be a sticky, unsightly mess on your car’s exterior. It can be difficult to remove, but with the right techniques and products, you can restore your car to its former glory. Understanding Tree Sap Tree sap is a thick, viscous liquid produced by trees to seal wounds ...
    19 hours ago
  • How Much Paint Do You Need to Paint a Car?
    The amount of paint needed to paint a car depends on a number of factors, including the size of the car, the number of coats you plan to apply, and the type of paint you are using. In general, you will need between 1 and 2 gallons of paint for ...
    19 hours ago
  • Can You Jump a Car in the Rain? Safety Precautions and Essential Steps
    Jump-starting a car is a common task that can be performed even in adverse weather conditions like rain. However, safety precautions and proper techniques are crucial to avoid potential hazards. This comprehensive guide will provide detailed instructions on how to safely jump a car in the rain, ensuring both your ...
    19 hours ago
  • Can taxpayers be confident PIJF cash was spent wisely?
    Graham Adams writes about the $55m media fund — When Patrick Gower was asked by Mike Hosking last week what he would say to the many Newstalk ZB callers who allege the Labour government bribed media with $55 million of taxpayers’ money via the Public Interest Journalism Fund — and ...
    Point of OrderBy gadams1000
    1 day ago
  • EGU2024 – An intense week of joining sessions virtually
    Note: this blog post has been put together over the course of the week I followed the happenings at the conference virtually. Should recordings of the Great Debates and possibly Union Symposia mentioned below, be released sometime after the conference ends, I'll include links to the ones I participated in. ...
    1 day ago
  • Submission on “Fast Track Approvals Bill”
    The following was my submission made on the “Fast Track Approvals Bill”. This potential law will give three Ministers unchecked powers, un-paralled since the days of Robert Muldoon’s “Think Big” projects.The submission is written a bit tongue-in-cheek. But it’s irreverent because the FTAB is in itself not worthy of respect. ...
    Frankly SpeakingBy Frank Macskasy
    1 day ago
  • The Case for a Universal Family Benefit
    One Could Reduce Child Poverty At No Fiscal CostFollowing the Richardson/Shipley 1990 ‘redesign of the welfare state’ – which eliminated the universal Family Benefit and doubled the rate of child poverty – various income supplements for families have been added, the best known being ‘Working for Families’, introduced in 2005. ...
    PunditBy Brian Easton
    1 day ago
  • A who’s who of New Zealand’s dodgiest companies
    Submissions on National's corrupt Muldoonist fast-track law are due today (have you submitted?), and just hours before they close, Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop has been forced to release the list of companies he invited to apply. I've spent the last hour going through it in an epic thread of bleats, ...
    No Right TurnBy Idiot/Savant
    1 day ago
  • On Lee’s watch, Economic Development seems to be stuck on scoring points from promoting sporting e...
    Buzz from the Beehive A few days ago, Point of Order suggested the media must be musing “on why Melissa is mute”. Our article reported that people working in the beleaguered media industry have cause to yearn for a minister as busy as Melissa Lee’s ministerial colleagues and we drew ...
    Point of OrderBy Bob Edlin
    1 day ago
  • New Zealand has never been closed for business
    1. What was The Curse of Jim Bolger?a. Winston Peters b. Soon after shaking his hand, world leaders would mysteriously lose office or shuffle off this mortal coilc. Could never shake off the Mother of All Budgetsd. Dandruff2. True or false? The Chairman of a Kiwi export business has asked the ...
    More Than A FeildingBy David Slack
    1 day ago
  • Stop the panic – we’ve been here before
    Jack Vowles writes – New Zealand is said to be suffering from ‘serious populist discontent’. An IPSOS MORI survey has reported that we have an increasing preference for strong leaders, think that the economy is rigged toward the rich and powerful, and political elites are ignoring ‘hard-working people’.  ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    1 day ago
  • Melissa Lee and the media: ending the quest
    Chris Trotter writes –  MELISSA LEE should be deprived of her ministerial warrant. Her handling – or non-handling – of the crisis engulfing the New Zealand news media has been woeful. The fate of New Zealand’s two linear television networks, a question which the Minister of Broadcasting, Communications ...
    Point of OrderBy Bob Edlin
    2 days ago
  • The Hoon around the week to April 19
    TL;DR: The podcast above features co-hosts and , along with regular guests Robert Patman on Gaza and AUKUS II, and on climate change.The six things that mattered in Aotearoa’s political economy that we wrote and spoke about via The Kākā and elsewhere for paying subscribers in the ...
    The KakaBy Bernard Hickey
    2 days ago
  • The ‘Humpty Dumpty’ end result of dismantling our environmental protections
    Policymakers rarely wish to make plain or visible their desire to dismantle environmental policy, least of all to the young. Photo: Lynn GrievesonTL;DR: Here’s the top five news items of note in climate news for Aotearoa-NZ this week, and a discussion above between Bernard Hickey and The Kākā’s climate correspondent ...
    The KakaBy Bernard Hickey
    2 days ago
  • Nicola's Salad Days.
    I like to keep an eye on what’s happening in places like the UK, the US, and over the ditch with our good mates the Aussies. Let’s call them AUKUS, for want of a better collective term. More on that in a bit.It used to be, not long ago, that ...
    Nick’s KōreroBy Nick Rockel
    2 days ago
  • Study sees climate change baking in 19% lower global income by 2050
    TL;DR: The global economy will be one fifth smaller than it would have otherwise been in 2050 as a result of climate damage, according to a new study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and published in the journal Nature. (See more detail and analysis below, and ...
    The KakaBy Bernard Hickey
    2 days ago
  • Weekly Roundup 19-April-2024
    It’s Friday again. Here’s some of the things that caught our attention this week. This Week on Greater Auckland On Tuesday Matt covered at the government looking into a long tunnel for Wellington. On Wednesday we ran a post from Oscar Simms on some lessons from Texas. AT’s ...
    2 days ago
  • Jack Vowles: Stop the panic – we’ve been here before
    New Zealand is said to be suffering from ‘serious populist discontent’. An IPSOS MORI survey has reported that we have an increasing preference for strong leaders, think that the economy is rigged toward the rich and powerful, and political elites are ignoring ‘hard-working people’.  The data is from February this ...
    Democracy ProjectBy bryce.edwards
    2 days ago
  • Clearing up confusion (or trying to)
    Foreign Minister Winston Peters is understood to be planning a major speech within the next fortnight to clear up the confusion over whether or not New Zealand might join the AUKUS submarine project. So far, there have been conflicting signals from the Government. RNZ reported the Prime Minister yesterday in ...
    PolitikBy Richard Harman
    2 days ago
  • How to Retrieve Deleted Call Log iPhone Without Computer
    How to Retrieve Deleted Call Log on iPhone Without a Computer: A StepbyStep Guide Losing your iPhone call history can be frustrating, especially when you need to find a specific number or recall an important conversation. But before you panic, know that there are ways to retrieve deleted call logs on your iPhone, even without a computer. This guide will explore various methods, ranging from simple checks to utilizing iCloud backups and thirdparty applications. So, lets dive in and recover those lost calls! 1. Check Recently Deleted Folder: Apple understands that accidental deletions happen. Thats why they introduced the Recently Deleted folder for various apps, including the Phone app. This folder acts as a safety net, storing deleted call logs for up to 30 days before permanently erasing them. Heres how to check it: Open the Phone app on your iPhone. Tap on the Recents tab at the bottom. Scroll to the top and tap on Edit. Select Show Recently Deleted. Browse the list to find the call logs you want to recover. Tap on the desired call log and choose Recover to restore it to your call history. 2. Restore from iCloud Backup: If you regularly back up your iPhone to iCloud, you might be able to retrieve your deleted call log from a previous backup. However, keep in mind that this process will restore your entire phone to the state it was in at the time of the backup, potentially erasing any data added since then. Heres how to restore from an iCloud backup: Go to Settings > General > Reset. Choose Erase All Content and Settings. Follow the onscreen instructions. Your iPhone will restart and show the initial setup screen. Choose Restore from iCloud Backup during the setup process. Select the relevant backup that contains your deleted call log. Wait for the restoration process to complete. 3. Explore ThirdParty Apps (with Caution): ...
    2 days ago
  • How to Factory Reset iPhone without Computer: A Comprehensive Guide to Restoring your Device
    Life throws curveballs, and sometimes, those curveballs necessitate wiping your iPhone clean and starting anew. Whether you’re facing persistent software glitches, preparing to sell your device, or simply wanting a fresh start, knowing how to factory reset iPhone without a computer is a valuable skill. While using a computer with ...
    2 days ago
  • How to Call Someone on a Computer: A Guide to Voice and Video Communication in the Digital Age
    Gone are the days when communication was limited to landline phones and physical proximity. Today, computers have become powerful tools for connecting with people across the globe through voice and video calls. But with a plethora of applications and methods available, how to call someone on a computer might seem ...
    2 days ago
  • Skeptical Science New Research for Week #16 2024
    Open access notables Glacial isostatic adjustment reduces past and future Arctic subsea permafrost, Creel et al., Nature Communications: Sea-level rise submerges terrestrial permafrost in the Arctic, turning it into subsea permafrost. Subsea permafrost underlies ~ 1.8 million km2 of Arctic continental shelf, with thicknesses in places exceeding 700 m. Sea-level variations over glacial-interglacial cycles control ...
    2 days ago
  • Where on a Computer is the Operating System Generally Stored? Delving into the Digital Home of your ...
    The operating system (OS) is the heart and soul of a computer, orchestrating every action and interaction between hardware and software. But have you ever wondered where on a computer is the operating system generally stored? The answer lies in the intricate dance between hardware and software components, particularly within ...
    2 days ago
  • How Many Watts Does a Laptop Use? Understanding Power Consumption and Efficiency
    Laptops have become essential tools for work, entertainment, and communication, offering portability and functionality. However, with rising energy costs and growing environmental concerns, understanding a laptop’s power consumption is more important than ever. So, how many watts does a laptop use? The answer, unfortunately, isn’t straightforward. It depends on several ...
    2 days ago
  • How to Screen Record on a Dell Laptop A Guide to Capturing Your Screen with Ease
    Screen recording has become an essential tool for various purposes, such as creating tutorials, capturing gameplay footage, recording online meetings, or sharing information with others. Fortunately, Dell laptops offer several built-in and external options for screen recording, catering to different needs and preferences. This guide will explore various methods on ...
    2 days ago
  • How Much Does it Cost to Fix a Laptop Screen? Navigating Repair Options and Costs
    A cracked or damaged laptop screen can be a frustrating experience, impacting productivity and enjoyment. Fortunately, laptop screen repair is a common service offered by various repair shops and technicians. However, the cost of fixing a laptop screen can vary significantly depending on several factors. This article delves into the ...
    2 days ago
  • How Long Do Gaming Laptops Last? Demystifying Lifespan and Maximizing Longevity
    Gaming laptops represent a significant investment for passionate gamers, offering portability and powerful performance for immersive gaming experiences. However, a common concern among potential buyers is their lifespan. Unlike desktop PCs, which allow for easier component upgrades, gaming laptops have inherent limitations due to their compact and integrated design. This ...
    2 days ago
  • Climate Change: Turning the tide
    The annual inventory report of New Zealand's greenhouse gas emissions has been released, showing that gross emissions have dropped for the third year in a row, to 78.4 million tons: All-told gross emissions have decreased by over 6 million tons since the Zero Carbon Act was passed in 2019. ...
    No Right TurnBy Idiot/Savant
    2 days ago
  • How to Unlock Your Computer A Comprehensive Guide to Regaining Access
    Experiencing a locked computer can be frustrating, especially when you need access to your files and applications urgently. The methods to unlock your computer will vary depending on the specific situation and the type of lock you encounter. This guide will explore various scenarios and provide step-by-step instructions on how ...
    2 days ago
  • Faxing from Your Computer A Modern Guide to Sending Documents Digitally
    While the world has largely transitioned to digital communication, faxing still holds relevance in certain industries and situations. Fortunately, gone are the days of bulky fax machines and dedicated phone lines. Today, you can easily send and receive faxes directly from your computer, offering a convenient and efficient way to ...
    2 days ago
  • Protecting Your Home Computer A Guide to Cyber Awareness
    In our increasingly digital world, home computers have become essential tools for work, communication, entertainment, and more. However, this increased reliance on technology also exposes us to various cyber threats. Understanding these threats and taking proactive steps to protect your home computer is crucial for safeguarding your personal information, finances, ...
    2 days ago
  • Server-Based Computing Powering the Modern Digital Landscape
    In the ever-evolving world of technology, server-based computing has emerged as a cornerstone of modern digital infrastructure. This article delves into the concept of server-based computing, exploring its various forms, benefits, challenges, and its impact on the way we work and interact with technology. Understanding Server-Based Computing: At its core, ...
    2 days ago
  • Vroom vroom go the big red trucks
    The absolute brass neck of this guy.We want more medical doctors, not more spin doctors, Luxon was saying a couple of weeks ago, and now we’re told the guy has seven salaried adults on TikTok duty. Sorry, doing social media. The absolute brass neck of it. The irony that the ...
    More Than A FeildingBy David Slack
    2 days ago
  • Jones finds $410,000 to help the government muscle in on a spat project
    Buzz from the Beehive Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones relishes spatting and eagerly takes issue with environmentalists who criticise his enthusiasm for resource development. He relishes helping the fishing industry too. And so today, while the media are making much of the latest culling in the public service to ...
    Point of OrderBy Bob Edlin
    2 days ago
  • Again, hate crimes are not necessarily terrorism.
    Having written, taught and worked for the US government on issues involving unconventional warfare and terrorism for 30-odd years, two things irritate me the most when the subject is discussed in public. The first is the Johnny-come-lately academics-turned-media commentators who … Continue reading ...
    KiwipoliticoBy Pablo
    2 days ago
  • Despair – construction consenting edition
    Eric Crampton writes – Kainga Ora is the government’s house building agency. It’s been building a lot of social housing. Kainga Ora has its own (but independent) consenting authority, Consentium. It’s a neat idea. Rather than have to deal with building consents across each different territorial authority, Kainga Ora ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    2 days ago
  • Coalition promises – will the Govt keep the commitment to keep Kiwis equal before the law?
    Muriel Newman writes – The Coalition Government says it is moving with speed to deliver campaign promises and reverse the damage done by Labour. One of their key commitments is to “defend the principle that New Zealanders are equal before the law.” To achieve this, they have pledged they “will not advance ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    2 days ago
  • An impermanent public service is a guarantee of very little else but failure
    Chris Trotter writes –  The absence of anything resembling a fightback from the public servants currently losing their jobs is interesting. State-sector workers’ collective fatalism in the face of Coalition cutbacks indicates a surprisingly broad acceptance of impermanence in the workplace. Fifty years ago, lay-offs in the thousands ...
    Point of OrderBy poonzteam5443
    3 days ago

  • PM’s South East Asia mission does the business
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has completed a successful trip to Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines, deepening relationships and capitalising on opportunities. Mr Luxon was accompanied by a business delegation and says the choice of countries represents the priority the New Zealand Government places on South East Asia, and our relationships in ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    15 hours ago
  • $41m to support clean energy in South East Asia
    New Zealand is demonstrating its commitment to reducing global greenhouse emissions, and supporting clean energy transition in South East Asia, through a contribution of NZ$41 million (US$25 million) in climate finance to the Asian Development Bank (ADB)-led Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM). Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Climate Change Minister Simon Watts announced ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Minister releases Fast-track stakeholder list
    The Government is today releasing a list of organisations who received letters about the Fast-track applications process, says RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop. “Recently Ministers and agencies have received a series of OIA requests for a list of organisations to whom I wrote with information on applying to have a ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Judicial appointments announced
    Attorney-General Judith Collins today announced the appointment of Wellington Barrister David Jonathan Boldt as a Judge of the High Court, and the Honourable Justice Matthew Palmer as a Judge of the Court of Appeal. Justice Boldt graduated with an LLB from Victoria University of Wellington in 1990, and also holds ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Education Minister heads to major teaching summit in Singapore
    Education Minister Erica Stanford will lead the New Zealand delegation at the 2024 International Summit on the Teaching Profession (ISTP) held in Singapore. The delegation includes representatives from the Post Primary Teachers’ Association (PPTA) Te Wehengarua and the New Zealand Educational Institute (NZEI) Te Riu Roa.  The summit is co-hosted ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Value of stopbank project proven during cyclone
    A stopbank upgrade project in Tairawhiti partly funded by the Government has increased flood resilience for around 7000ha of residential and horticultural land so far, Regional Development Minister Shane Jones says. Mr Jones today attended a dawn service in Gisborne to mark the end of the first stage of the ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Anzac commemorations, Türkiye relationship focus of visit
    Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters will represent the Government at Anzac Day commemorations on the Gallipoli Peninsula next week and engage with senior representatives of the Turkish government in Istanbul.    “The Gallipoli campaign is a defining event in our history. It will be a privilege to share the occasion ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 day ago
  • Minister to Europe for OECD meeting, Anzac Day
    Science, Innovation and Technology and Defence Minister Judith Collins will next week attend the OECD Science and Technology Ministerial conference in Paris and Anzac Day commemorations in Belgium. “Science, innovation and technology have a major role to play in rebuilding our economy and achieving better health, environmental and social outcomes ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Comprehensive Partnership the goal for NZ and the Philippines
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon held a bilateral meeting today with the President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos Jr.  The Prime Minister was accompanied by MP Paulo Garcia, the first Filipino to be elected to a legislature outside the Philippines. During today’s meeting, Prime Minister Luxon and President Marcos Jr discussed opportunities to ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Government commits $20m to Westport flood protection
    The Government has announced that $20 million in funding will be made available to Westport to fund much needed flood protection around the town. This measure will significantly improve the resilience of the community, says Local Government Minister Simeon Brown. “The Westport community has already been allocated almost $3 million ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Taupō takes pole position
    The Government is proud to support the first ever Repco Supercars Championship event in Taupō as up to 70,000 motorsport fans attend the Taupō International Motorsport Park this weekend, says Economic Development Minister Melissa Lee. “Anticipation for the ITM Taupō Super400 is huge, with tickets and accommodation selling out weeks ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Cost of living support for low-income homeowners
    Local Government Minister Simeon Brown has announced an increase to the Rates Rebate Scheme, putting money back into the pockets of low-income homeowners.  “The coalition Government is committed to bringing down the cost of living for New Zealanders. That includes targeted support for those Kiwis who are doing things tough, such ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Government backing mussel spat project
    The Coalition Government is investing in a project to boost survival rates of New Zealand mussels and grow the industry, Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones has announced. “This project seeks to increase the resilience of our mussels and significantly boost the sector’s productivity,” Mr Jones says. “The project - ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    2 days ago
  • Government focused on getting people into work
    Benefit figures released today underscore the importance of the Government’s plan to rebuild the economy and have 50,000 fewer people on Jobseeker Support, Social Development and Employment Minister Louise Upston says. “Benefit numbers are still significantly higher than when National was last in government, when there was about 70,000 fewer ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Clean energy key driver to reducing emissions
    The Government’s commitment to doubling New Zealand’s renewable energy capacity is backed by new data showing that clean energy has helped the country reach its lowest annual gross emissions since 1999, Climate Change Minister Simon Watts says. New Zealand’s latest Greenhouse Gas Inventory (1990-2022) published today, shows gross emissions fell ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Earthquake-prone buildings review brought forward
    The Government is bringing the earthquake-prone building review forward, with work to start immediately, and extending the deadline for remediations by four years, Building and Construction Minister Chris Penk says. “Our Government is focused on rebuilding the economy. A key part of our plan is to cut red tape that ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Thailand and NZ to agree to Strategic Partnership
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and his Thai counterpart, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, have today agreed that New Zealand and the Kingdom of Thailand will upgrade the bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership by 2026. “New Zealand and Thailand have a lot to offer each other. We have a strong mutual desire to build ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Government consults on extending coastal permits for ports
    RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop and Transport Minister Simeon Brown have today announced the Coalition Government’s intention to extend port coastal permits for a further 20 years, providing port operators with certainty to continue their operations. “The introduction of the Resource Management Act in 1991 required ports to obtain coastal ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • Inflation coming down, but more work to do
    Today’s announcement that inflation is down to 4 per cent is encouraging news for Kiwis, but there is more work to be done - underlining the importance of the Government’s plan to get the economy back on track, acting Finance Minister Chris Bishop says. “Inflation is now at 4 per ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    3 days ago
  • School attendance restored as a priority in health advice
    Refreshed health guidance released today will help parents and schools make informed decisions about whether their child needs to be in school, addressing one of the key issues affecting school attendance, says Associate Education Minister David Seymour. In recent years, consistently across all school terms, short-term illness or medical reasons ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    4 days ago
  • Unnecessary bureaucracy cut in oceans sector
    Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones is streamlining high-level oceans management while maintaining a focus on supporting the sector’s role in the export-led recovery of the economy. “I am working to realise the untapped potential of our fishing and aquaculture sector. To achieve that we need to be smarter with ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    4 days ago
  • Patterson promoting NZ’s wool sector at International Congress
    Associate Agriculture Minister Mark Patterson is speaking at the International Wool Textile Organisation Congress in Adelaide, promoting New Zealand wool, and outlining the coalition Government’s support for the revitalisation the sector.    "New Zealand’s wool exports reached $400 million in the year to 30 June 2023, and the coalition Government ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    4 days ago
  • Removing red tape to help early learners thrive
    The Government is making legislative changes to make it easier for new early learning services to be established, and for existing services to operate, Associate Education Minister David Seymour says. The changes involve repealing the network approval provisions that apply when someone wants to establish a new early learning service, ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • RMA changes to cut coal mining consent red tape
    Changes to the Resource Management Act will align consenting for coal mining to other forms of mining to reduce barriers that are holding back economic development, Resources Minister Shane Jones says. “The inconsistent treatment of coal mining compared with other extractive activities is burdensome red tape that fails to acknowledge ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • McClay reaffirms strong NZ-China trade relationship
    Trade, Agriculture and Forestry Minister Todd McClay has concluded productive discussions with ministerial counterparts in Beijing today, in support of the New Zealand-China trade and economic relationship. “My meeting with Commerce Minister Wang Wentao reaffirmed the complementary nature of the bilateral trade relationship, with our Free Trade Agreement at its ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Prime Minister Luxon acknowledges legacy of Singapore Prime Minister Lee
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon today paid tribute to Singapore’s outgoing Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.   Meeting in Singapore today immediately before Prime Minister Lee announced he was stepping down, Prime Minister Luxon warmly acknowledged his counterpart’s almost twenty years as leader, and the enduring legacy he has left for Singapore and South East ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • PMs Luxon and Lee deepen Singapore-NZ ties
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon held a bilateral meeting today with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. While in Singapore as part of his visit to South East Asia this week, Prime Minister Luxon also met with Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and will meet with Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.  During today’s meeting, Prime Minister Luxon ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Antarctica New Zealand Board appointments
    Foreign Minister Winston Peters has made further appointments to the Board of Antarctica New Zealand as part of a continued effort to ensure the Scott Base Redevelopment project is delivered in a cost-effective and efficient manner.  The Minister has appointed Neville Harris as a new member of the Board. Mr ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Finance Minister travels to Washington DC
    Finance Minister Nicola Willis will travel to the United States on Tuesday to attend a meeting of the Five Finance Ministers group, with counterparts from Australia, the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.  “I am looking forward to meeting with our Five Finance partners on how we can work ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Pet bonds a win/win for renters and landlords
    The coalition Government has today announced purrfect and pawsitive changes to the Residential Tenancies Act to give tenants with pets greater choice when looking for a rental property, says Housing Minister Chris Bishop. “Pets are important members of many Kiwi families. It’s estimated that around 64 per cent of New ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    5 days ago
  • Long Tunnel for SH1 Wellington being considered
    State Highway 1 (SH1) through Wellington City is heavily congested at peak times and while planning continues on the duplicate Mt Victoria Tunnel and Basin Reserve project, the Government has also asked NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) to consider and provide advice on a Long Tunnel option, Transport Minister Simeon Brown ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • New Zealand condemns Iranian strikes
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Foreign Minister Winston Peters have condemned Iran’s shocking and illegal strikes against Israel.    “These attacks are a major challenge to peace and stability in a region already under enormous pressure," Mr Luxon says.    "We are deeply concerned that miscalculation on any side could ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    6 days ago
  • Huge interest in Government’s infrastructure plans
    Hundreds of people in little over a week have turned out in Northland to hear Regional Development Minister Shane Jones speak about plans for boosting the regional economy through infrastructure. About 200 people from the infrastructure and associated sectors attended an event headlined by Mr Jones in Whangarei today. Last ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Health Minister thanks outgoing Health New Zealand Chair
    Health Minister Dr Shane Reti has today thanked outgoing Health New Zealand – Te Whatu Ora Chair Dame Karen Poutasi for her service on the Board.   “Dame Karen tendered her resignation as Chair and as a member of the Board today,” says Dr Reti.  “I have asked her to ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Roads of National Significance planning underway
    The NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) has signalled their proposed delivery approach for the Government’s 15 Roads of National Significance (RoNS), with the release of the State Highway Investment Proposal (SHIP) today, Transport Minister Simeon Brown says.  “Boosting economic growth and productivity is a key part of the Government’s plan to ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Navigating an unstable global environment
    New Zealand is renewing its connections with a world facing urgent challenges by pursuing an active, energetic foreign policy, Foreign Minister Winston Peters says.   “Our country faces the most unstable global environment in decades,” Mr Peters says at the conclusion of two weeks of engagements in Egypt, Europe and the United States.    “We cannot afford to sit back in splendid ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • NZ welcomes Australian Governor-General
    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has announced the Australian Governor-General, His Excellency General The Honourable David Hurley and his wife Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, will make a State visit to New Zealand from Tuesday 16 April to Thursday 18 April. The visit reciprocates the State visit of former Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Pseudoephedrine back on shelves for Winter
    Associate Health Minister David Seymour has announced that Medsafe has approved 11 cold and flu medicines containing pseudoephedrine. Pharmaceutical suppliers have indicated they may be able to supply the first products in June. “This is much earlier than the original expectation of medicines being available by 2025. The Government recognised ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • NZ and the US: an ever closer partnership
    New Zealand and the United States have recommitted to their strategic partnership in Washington DC today, pledging to work ever more closely together in support of shared values and interests, Foreign Minister Winston Peters says.    “The strategic environment that New Zealand and the United States face is considerably more ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago
  • Joint US and NZ declaration
    April 11, 2024 Joint Declaration by United States Secretary of State the Honorable Antony J. Blinken and New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs the Right Honourable Winston Peters We met today in Washington, D.C. to recommit to the historic partnership between our two countries and the principles that underpin it—rule ...
    BeehiveBy beehive.govt.nz
    1 week ago

Page generated in The Standard by Wordpress at 2024-04-20T11:33:29+00:00