Written By:
Marty G - Date published:
5:48 am, September 15th, 2009 - 36 comments
Categories: climate change -
Tags: ets
What a lot of people don’t seem to understand is that an emissions trading scheme has two points: 1) encourage reductions in emissions 2) allocate the cost of emitting.
The ETS does not, ultimately, create the price on carbon for New Zealand. That is created by our international committment, along with other countries, to limit our carbon emissions relative to 1990 levels. If we emit more than we agreed to, we have to buy credits from other countries who have kept their promise. If we do meet our commitment, every tonne of carbon emit is still a credit that we don’t get to sell on the international market. If we were to really cut our emissions, selling the carbon could be a nice little earner for the country and that is the opportunity cost of emissions.
Without an ETS, the cost of emissions is borne entirely by the taxpayer via the government. An ETS should attempt to put the cost on the polluters instead and, thereby, get them to decrease their emissions (which, remember, is the whole point of all of this). National’s ETS, by giving a free, uncapped allocation and putting a top limit on the price of carbon, just gives a huge subsidy from the taxpayer to polluters – $430 million a year by No Right Turn’s estimate.
$430 million that could be going on public services or job creation or emissions reduction research or even tax cuts, instead going to protect polluters from facing the cost of polluting and encouraging them to keep ruining our climate. What a crock.
More than that, climate change is an economic issue. If it were just a bit of flooding, some coral bleaching, and some forest fires, frankly I wouldn’t be happy but I wouldn’t be too wound up either but climate change is much more than that. It is the undermining of our economy. All human economies are based on the climate they exist in – change the climate, bugger the economy.
There’s no such thing as balancing the environment with the economy. It is the economy, stupid.
The current rise of populism challenges the way we think about people’s relationship to the economy.We seem to be entering an era of populism, in which leadership in a democracy is based on preferences of the population which do not seem entirely rational nor serving their longer interests. ...
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“It’s the economy, stupid”
And that is why the ETS was NEVER going to work. The NZ economy can’t bear the cost of applying what is essentially a worthless (without full global participation) taxation and political posturing exercise. The sooner we pull out of paying other countries cash on some half baked premise the better.
And before you launch into one Marty, there is no proof global warming is
a) actually occurring now v.v. a cyclical change
b) if it is actually happening its not too late to make a jot of difference
c) a freakin half baked ETS taxation will make any difference at all
Avid make sure you write those reasons down so that in 50 years time you can explain to your grand children why we did nothing even though everyone else said there was a massive problem.
“everyone else”
Grow up. The science is less than proven and the answer sure as heck aint a half assed ETS, and it will never be. How bout you start living sustainably, no more plastics in your life would be a good start, let me know how it goes for you.
“The science is less than proven ”
Strawman, the science is never ‘proven’. There is however an enormous amount of evidence for AGW, and an overwhelming majority of the experts agree that it is a real problem.
“the answer sure as heck aint a half assed ETS, and it will never be”
Agreed, but take it up with the stupid government. Most people here want either an ETS with teeth, or a carbon tax with same.
“How bout you start living sustainably, no more plastics in your life would be a good start”
False dichotomy, ad hom, generally stupid.
capture: inadequate.
Quite.
Another fact-free assertion from the CCD brigade.
If you’re not bright enough to understand the implications of the science and to comprehend the dynamics of complex non-deterministic systems, then please say so. Perhaps someone will oblige by creating a course in basic climate science for the special needs students in the thread.
Of course, it could well be that you are smart enough to understand all these things, and instead – like the Maori Party – you’ve simply decided that selfishness is an easier path than taking responsibility for your actions.
Science doesn’t prove things. It says ‘based on the data this is the most likely explanation’. If something is ‘proven’ it becomes a ‘law’, there are very few laws in science.
There is lots of very strong evidence that mankind’s actions are having a profound and detrimental effect on the earths climate. We have an opportunity to do something about this and for the sake of future generations it would be criminal if we didn’t.
As for ‘no more plastic’, I live in Christchurch and they have an excellent curb side recycling system, I try to reduce my impact (energy efficient light bulbs, more fuel efficient car, recycle etc) without being stupid about it.
What are you doing??
Ah yes, “The science is less than proven…”. Where did you get that from? Your navel? Wishart? As similar as those two are, they do not constitute any level of authority.
On the other hand the climatologists and earth scientists who have come to the opposite conclusion do have credibility and the training to assess the science that you (and anyone you care to call to support your thesis) lack.
For instance you’re saying to stop using plastics. That simply confirms your lack of understanding. Plastics are sequestered carbon if no ignorant bugger burns them. With the exception of exothermic plastics, they are reusable. Ignoring other environmental issues with plastics, not using them does very little for the atmosphere.
However not using a car, not eating dairy. or not using power from a coal-fired power station does. Try not using those.
So what level of CO2 would you and John Key be comfortable with? 400, 500, 600 or 700 ppm?
Last time earth had those levels of CO2 the oceans lost 99% of its biologocal activity and live on earth consisted of small vertebrates grazing ferns in Greenland.
Climate will change whether due to human actions or not just depends how fast it does so and how we can adapt to or mitigate its effects.
Your post did, however, remind me of this graph which shows just how changeable the earths CO2 levels and temperature is over huge time periods – not really relevant to this thread but fascinating none the less.
http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/PageMill_Images/image277.gif
Exactly. I also think that the government cutting the fast forward fund that was targeting our biggest pollutant sources was stupid and short sighted. Despite assurances of an alternate plan and funding, none has been seen, nor is likely to.
This government is planning to pass a big tax payer funded subsidy directly to pollutors. Both in the short term and the longer term.
You notice nick smith is busy lying again. I guess he can’t help himself
Great post. There is another element. It sounds like forestry owners will be able to sell their credits offshore, so we socialise the losses (local CO2 emitters) and privatise the gains . .. .
Sounds like the making of a fiscal crisis down the road
Socialisation of losses, privatisation of gains is what the modern right is about (think BNZ collapse, Telecom privatisation in late 1980’s).
Avid. So if I can summarize your position on climate change.
I don’t give a fuck about who it hurts, so long as it does not cost me now.
Hey you’d have gotten on well with the appeasers prior to ww2. Hardly a responsible position though. What are you? A mindless adolesent? Or more likely an ACToid, which is pretty much the same thing.
The science is solid, especially amongst the people who actually study it. See my post at the weekend.
The ets is flawed, but it is a start. It has been over a decade since we signed up for Kyoto. This version of the ets us going to cost taxpayers a bundle, and I’m dying to see what the greens say about it.
But at least this will get you paying for your responsibilities
This version of the ets us going to cost taxpayers a bundle, and I’m dying to see what the greens say about it.
If only they WOULD say something. Frog blog’s green shoots are all withered at moment- probably burned off by the CO2 enriched M.P. breath.
Ha ha, you’re a riot. IN response.
“Avid. So if I can summarize your position on climate change. ”
Please do
“I don’t give a fuck about who it hurts, so long as it does not cost me now. ”
No, you’ve started on the character assassination meme. Cheap.
“Hey you’d have gotten on well with the appeasers prior to ww2.”
Trying to tar and feather viz a vis collaborators in pre nazi Germany, getting cheaper.
“Hardly a responsible position though”
No shit
“What are you?”
Weighing up the reality of the ETS.
” A mindless adolesent?”
More abuse, quality rebuttal
“Or more likely an ACToid, which is pretty much the same thing.”
Yeah, good one.
“The science is solid, especially amongst the people who actually study it.”
Its a judgment call at best
“See my post at the weekend.”
Having a, what? earth science degree doesn’t count
“The ets is flawed, but it is a start.”
Yes, a false start
“It has been over a decade since we signed up for Kyoto.”
Yep
“This version of the ets us going to cost taxpayers a bundle, and I’m dying to see what the greens say about it.”
Less of bundle than the previous model, and who cares what the greens say.
“But at least this will get you paying for your responsibilities”
It is a regressive stealth tax that will impact on the poor and fixed income members of society. But you don’t care as long as your rigid and flawed idealogy genuflects to the UN gods of ‘climate change’.
But you don’t care as your skepticism is nothing more than dogmatic ideologically driven selfishness in a pseudo-scientific wrapper.
Avid. In other words
You don’t know the science. You prefer not to deal with it. You prefer not to pay for the consequences of your actions. There is no argument in either of your two comments.
Classic adolescent avoidance behaviour. No amount of petulance will stop everyone else seeing that.
What are You talking about. I discussed your points (an 80% tar n feather meme).
The rest of your diatribe is opinion, not fact.
Then you finish with more abuse. Quality.
Keep up the good work.
No wonder the Maori Party prefer to deal with the Nats.
Nope you didn’t deal with any point that I raised.
What I said (albeit phrased to provoke and elicit what your mental age is) was that as far as I could see your position is that you don’t really give a damn if climate change was happening or not. But whichever way you didn’t want to pay for it.
That is pretty much what you confirmed by not discussing that point, including that you don’t understand what a earth sciences degree covers, that you really don’t understand the issue, and that you’re viewing it through some ideological filter.
I confirmed that you had a mental age of a adolescent and thereby provided a guide for other readers of how much credence they should give your ideas.
I see ieuan above (who I frequently disagree with, but respect the opinion of) came to much the same conclusion
Quality laughs at the standard again. And then Lyn pipes up with a curmudgeonly little foot stamping routine. Watch the blood pressure now.
Someone ultimately has to pay and it would be the public in either case. Either directly as taxpayers, or indirectly when the cost of all goods and services rise. The latter certainly has a much larger vocal outcry from the ignorant masses than the former, because the former is mostly invisible to the ignorant masses.
In that respect, National’s path may actually be the way to go.
There is that.
However that really doesn’t provide a market signal to the producers of the emissions or to the consumers of their products. Therefore there is unlikely to be any shift in behavior from this ETS.
Besides most of our emissions are produced for export. We wind up paying for them and the overseas consumers get them cheap, with the long suffering local tax-payers coping the difference (as I understand the responsibilities).
The most egregious example is the Rio Tinto aluminium smelter at Tiwai Point. They import ore from Australia, refine it here, then export ~90% of their production overseas (mainly to Japan), while NZ taxpayers pick up their tab for the CO2 emissions.
To add insult to injury, they use 15% of NZs electricity. If this renewable energy from Manapouri were to be added back into the national grid, we could easily decommission Huntly, further reducing emissions and savings the taxpayer real money in buying carbon credits.
Last time I checked, Rio Tinto had declared profits of US$2.45 billion for the first half of the year and intended to pay out at least US $1.75 billion in dividends in 2010 – exactly the kind of company that needs a subsidy from the New Zealand taxpayer.
Their shareholders must be laughing all the way to the bank at the sheer ineptitude of NZ politicians.
As I understand it, the plant at Manapouri was specifically built for the aluminium smelter to use. Yes, without the smelter, the plant probably would have been built eventually, but it may have been a lot later than it was, and potentially with a smaller capacity than it has now. Also the smelter is the major employer in Bluff and has large economic benefits for all of Southland.
So yes, it sucks that in the future they may be able to lump us with the CO2 bill and take all the profits, but in general I think the country is better off with the smelter being there.
It’s not an either or, though. We’re upholding contract written by Robert Muldoon, when we know we could be doing a lot better.
Technically, it’s even worse than upholding Muldoon’s contract – we’re subsidising it with tax dollars simply to keep Rio Tinto’s bottom line from being impacted by their very real environmental costs, which weren’t even contemplated by Muldoon. Us taxpayers are indemnifying Rio Tinto!
And the jobs argument is a completely spurious one. We know that Tiwai Point produces 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of finished aluminium, and that they produce around 330,000 tonnes of metal per annum – so direct emissions are about 627,000 tonnes/annum. At at nominal $25 per tonne, the subsidy is therefore $15.7 million per annum, or about $19,500 per worker at the smelter.
Of course, those are just the direct costs. If we used Manapouri power to displace Huntly and other high-carbon power stations, we could easily avoid another 750,000 tonnes of CO2 from not having to burn coal – which is around $23,000 per worker at Tiwai Point.
So in short, it would be cheaper for taxpayers to simply pay the current workers $42,500 per annum in perpetuity than to continue the sham of subsidising Rio Tinto.
That’s the thing that gets me about the Tories – for a party that claims to represent business, they sure seem to have problems using a calculator.
But they don’t have a problem with supporting business when that support is essentially subsidies for those businesses.
Trying to maintain unsustainable practices doesn’t make us better off.
Or, we could make use of NZ’s black sand deposits, which are known to contain commercially viable concentrations of titanium oxides and reduce it via the FFC Cambridge process which doesn’t release CO2. Although the pilot production plant isn’t online till 2010, meaning there’s probably a few issues that still need to be ironed out;
http://www.metalysis.com/commercial_development.php
Though there are obvious environmental issues with sand mining
It’s not $430 million. That’s just industry, transport, and energy. Agriculture gets a whopping $800 million in subsidies.
$300 from every single New Zealander, $200 of which goes to farmers. When you see a farmer next, remember to hand him your wallet.
The workings are here – http://publicaddress.net/system/topic,2107.sm?p=131181#post131181
So, farming is costing us more and more and more. Why am I not surprised.
Perhaps you need to remind yourself how important farming is to NZ- both in terms of employment and export earnings.
http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/rural-nz/agriculture-forestry-horticulture-in-brief/2005/key-facts-01.htm
We’re all aware of it. But that is EXACTLY the argument that Muldoon used with a similarly stupid policy of SMP’s in the 80’s. Damn near meant that supporting farmers bankrupted the economy and led to a hell fo a lot of pain in the farming communities that they remember rather clearly even now.
So spend money on something like the fast forward fund while making sure that farmers pay for the cost of their emissions. I have enough confidence based on past performance that between the scientists and the farmers they’ll innovate themselves to better profits.
Don’t cloud the price signals by coddling them
If we go down the track of making our agricultural sector less competitive vs other suppliers it will be an unmitigated disaster for NZ.
If agricultural exporting worldwide was more of a level playing field at present and going forward under a proposed ETS all fine and good but shafting it at present is nonsensical.
So what do you suggest hs, we all just subsidise the hell of out them to keep them on their toes eh?
Last time I looked our agricultural sector was close to, if the, most efficient in the world. The big problem with our agricultural sector is that it happens to be thousands of miles away from the markets. Not much can be done about that. In fact, we should probably be cutting our farming down due to it. Never mind that agriculture isn’t the best way to create wealth.
National kept asking why our best and brightest kept leaving – maybe it’s because they don’t want to be farmers.