Any party in this Chamber that votes against this purpose clause is saying that it is not in favour of lower prices for electricity consumers, or choice for consumers.
Bollocks to you too. National said power prices would drop after the introduction of competition, not privatisation, and they did. It was only after the Clark led Labour government reintroduced a bizarre form of regulation from 2002 onwards and compelled generation companies to invest in high cost renewable forms of electricity that power prices exploded.
The facts are there for all to see……Labour policies caused the 78 percent plus rise in power prices from around 2002 onwards, not National.
Introduction
Deregulation of the US electricity market was driven
by the belief that a free market would result in a more
efficient outcome than either regulated competition or
the public provision of electric power. The story told to
the economic layman was that both the cost of production
and final consumer prices would fall. The story
told to the economic cognoscenti was that the elimination
of regulation would enable a closer matching of
the marginal benefits and marginal costs of electricity
production. Both explanations anticipated a substantial
rise in social welfare.
It concludes:
Neoclassical microeconomics is conventionally
regarded as a ‘‘pro-market’’ theory, whereas Marxist
economics (for example) is ‘‘anti-market’’. But the promarket
perspective of neoclassical economics is ideological
only:While it is a useful weapon with which to
assert the superiority of the market over central planning,
it is a dangerous notion to apply to actual economies
and firms.
Firstly, even on its own terms, the theory mis-specifies
the point of profit maximization for the individual
firm. Secondly, it falsely presumes that competition
can force profit-maximizing firms to produce where
marginal cost equals price. Thirdly, it assumes equilibrium
market-clearing spot prices will apply, when
mathematically, spot prices are unstable in a multicommodity
model of production with growth.
Fourthly, it believes that marginal cost pricing is
compatible with profit maximization, when given realworld
cost structures, marginal cost is well below average
cost.
Neoclassical economics is thus a totally inappropriate
tool to use to decide how real-world prices should
be set, especially in so crucial a market as electricity.
Pricing of electricity should return to the historic practices
of the industry, while policy should return to the
oversight on adequate profitability and cost recovery,
and the maintenance of reliable supply with low price
volatility.
The argument is typical Keen, very open and blunt in it’s thrust, while backed by a solid technical case. I’ve took the time a few years ago when I first found this paper to follow the maths through as best I could … and it made sense to me.
As for the 4th Labour govt; most of us on the left still regard them as having not strayed very far from the same economic neo-classical economics that the previous National govt had pinned it’s hopes on. While they attempted to soften the edges of the ECA for example, in the end their economic legacy was really just a tweaking of direction than anything fundamentally different.
I could find you a dozen scholarly articles arguing the opposite too. It suffers from at least 2 problems: (1) it ignores the facts of what happened in the NZ context, and the facts of what happened to electricity prices and why; and (2) how is it that the US has a competitive electricity market, albeit subject to necessary regulation where there are monopoly parts of the market (as it is here), and the rest of the world has either competitive markets or are moving to competitive markets?
There will be always someone to argue the ideological opposite of what actually happens in the real world.
The fact is that electricity prices will have to rise everywhere, as we move away from fossil fueled electricity generation systems, towards higher cost renewable systems such as hydro (yes they are more expensive to build now), wind, solar or any one of the other variants being devised. A competitive market is necessary to keep the pressure on producers to produce electricity from these new renewable sources at the lowest cost.
A competitive market is necessary to keep the pressure on producers to produce electricity from these new renewable sources at the lowest cost.
No private investment in generation will occur unless private producers can make handsome profits from that investment.
And those profits, from consumers pockets, will go into private corporate pockets.
THAT is not the lowest cost.
The fact is that electricity prices will have to rise everywhere, as we move away from fossil fueled electricity generation systems, towards higher cost renewable systems such as hydro (yes they are more expensive to build now)
Prices would rise less if private generators did not have to add a profit margin on top.
This business of countering one argument by simply saying “I can find ten others who say different” (and who by implication will confirm your own preconceptions)… simply is not good enough. In real science an hypothesis is nothing until tested against reality. In that sense Keen does well.
Now Keen himself makes it clear that no-one can ‘predict’ the future (that would imply the kind of perfect and omnipotent rational agent which neo-classical theory heavily leans upon)… it’s also clear that beyond just the paper I’ve referenced above, that his work has gained attention because while written before the GFC… it lays out a strong technical case for describing what actually eventuated.
BTW…Did you ever see the ‘Rule Book’ that Transpower uses to ensure that the so-called competitive market in this country is run fairly? It’s a dense and massive document. The idea that some ‘invisible hand’ magically yields the maximum social welfare is a nonsense.
Oh and Keen is an incredibly accessible man. He even commented here at The Standard a while back.
We simply aren’t going to agree will we? The blog exchange you referred to in 2009 pointed out a number of references, and fact based research which commentators on the left choose not to agree with, so we’ll simply have to agree to disagree.
We rarely see people who start with diametrically opposing positions get to the point where they ‘agree’. That’s not the purpose of these discussions. The real point is to get people to make their case and open their assumptions and reasoning to scrutiny. If it’s a strong case then you’ll be able to defend it on it’s own merits. If not then hopefully a bit of honest appraisal might go on in the privacy of your own mind. It’s not for anyone here to declare ‘winners and losers’ in the debate.
The problem for any case based on neo-classical “the free unregulated market will solve all problems” idea.. is that for 30 years since Reagan and Thatcher (not to mention Douglas here in NZ) we tried that prescription… yet events of the last few years have proven it a very broken argument.
Which is why in the meantime since 2009 Keen has gone from an obscure academic in Sydney… to someone whose getting quite a lot of attention these days. Having reality on your side helps.
It might be so in your terms, but we still won’t be on any ground worth arguing, as you are starting from the proposition that the 1998 reforms were to move to a “free unregulated market”. They never were that e.g. the lines business was and still is regulated. The wholesale market where prices are set (that was a reform well before the retail market reforms of 1998-99) is replete with rules set by the industry and the regulators. The transmission sector has regulations to ensure the market is allowed to work without gaming.
So the basic place you start is not in the real world, and never was.
If this blog site was of more moment it might be worth exploring arguments, but it is clearly a site with a slant, and that reduces it’s utility as a place to argue reality and options for improvement.
They never were that e.g. the lines business was and still is regulated. The wholesale market where prices are set (that was a reform well before the retail market reforms of 1998-99) is replete with rules set by the industry and the regulators. The transmission sector has regulations to ensure the market is allowed to work without gaming.
Given that I spent some years operating those rules I’m glad to see we have some common ground. My point being of course that the whole basis of neo-classical economics was that de-regulation and increased competition is fundamentally a good thing. You yourself have argued that increased competition will reduce prices.
But in the real world all firms avoid real competition wherever possible; they seek advantages over their competitors via all sorts of means.. only some of which are of any benefit to their customers … but all of which increase costs. They do this because pure unrestrained competition on price always reduces profits to zero.
But as Steven Keen clearly demonstrates, in some markets like utilities, the most efficient firm is always a monopoly. Competition in these markets cannot reduce prices below that of a monopoly supplier. As you discovered in the real world…much to your undoubted chagrin over the years.
If this blog site was of more moment it might be worth exploring arguments,
All blogs have a slant Mr Bradford. You initially thought this blog was of sufficient moment that is was worth your while to come here and defend your actions… now you suddenly seem less keen as it were.
If the competition is the evil that Keen thinks it is, and that monopolies are “the most efficient firms”, then why is it that all governments – except North Korea and other quaint countries like that – are pursuing neo-classical market competition?
You simply can’t be serious – even if Keen is – that it will be better for consumers that industry sectors convert to monopolies. Nor is it sufficient to argue that the electricity sector is so different from every other industry that it needs to be a monopoly presumably owned by the government. The reality of history is that consumers get screwed by monopolies whoever owns them. Competition, where it can take place, is far better for consumers.
For those elsewhere on this blog who argue that prices would be lower if profits weren’t part of the picture, conveniently ignore that government owned monopolies and SOEs pay a healthy dividend to the government each year – that is where profits go in a privately owned utility or company as well, to the people who have placed their savings with them through the purchase of shares.
Redlogix concludes with a snaky comment about my motivation in commenting on this blog somehow because I had to “defend my actions”. I have no need to do so, and am quite comfortable with the decisions the 4th Labour government and the 1990s National government took on the electricity reforms. They were necessary, as would be apparent to anyone who knows what the old NZED monopoly was like. What is more they have endured even when mangled by the Clark led Labour government, and have endured rather better than the arguments appearing on this Standard blogsite.
If the competition is the evil that Keen thinks it is, and that monopolies are “the most efficient firms”, then why is it that all governments – except North Korea and other quaint countries like that – are pursuing neo-classical market competition?
1.) Keen is a committed capitalist and thinks competition is good
2.) Because the governments have bought the lemon that the economists (spit) sold them
You simply can’t be serious – even if Keen is – that it will be better for consumers that industry sectors convert to monopolies.
It is most definitely better for society that natural monopolies such as power generation and distribution are a state monopoly under democratic control.
Competition, where it can take place, is far better for consumers.
For those elsewhere on this blog who argue that prices would be lower if profits weren’t part of the picture, conveniently ignore that government owned monopolies and SOEs pay a healthy dividend to the government each year…
Which is actually wrong. State monopolies shouldn’t pay out dividends to government at all as their return is social – society itself becomes better. As profit (dividends) is a dead weight loss (as proven by Telecom taking ~$15b in profits and now getting paid taxpayer dollars for what they should already have provided) what the government is doing in taking dividends from SOEs is actually making the country poorer.
State monopolies should have a small surplus that gets used to upgrade the infrastructure. Large investments should be tax funded – effectively the populace investing in their society.
then why is it that all governments – except North Korea and other quaint countries like that – are pursuing neo-classical market competition?
Well we can safely conclude that it had nothing to do with reducing prices… can’t we?
Nor is it sufficient to argue that the electricity sector is so different from every other industry that it needs to be a monopoly presumably owned by the government.
Were you not paying attention when you sold/broke it up? As with all utility industries it has several unique features. (1) It is dominated by very large fixed capital costs, whereas it’s marginal production costs per unit are both very low and flat/decreasing with volume. (2) The product is undifferentiated, in other words one generator’s electrons are absolutely identical to another one’s. The only possible difference is price. (3) True competition, as defined by Adam Smith where the market consists of a large number of sellers is matched by a roughly equal number of buyers, does not and cannot exist. The real industry is more in the nature of an oligopoly, where information and power is assymetric.
The reality of history is that consumers get screwed by monopolies whoever owns them. Competition, where it can take place, is far better for consumers.
Privately held monopolies that are only accountable to a wealthy class of rentiers are the problem you have in mind. Public monopolies are an entirely different creature because they can be held accountable through a properly functioning political process.
They were necessary, as would be apparent to anyone who knows what the old NZED monopoly was like.
Better than you do. As do most older New Zealanders who can remember power prices they could afford and a system that was designed and maintained to be resilient and operated as a public service to the nation.
What is more they have endured even when mangled by the Clark led Labour government, and have endured rather better than the arguments appearing on this Standard blogsite.
I’m tempted to be snarky again… but what are you telling us? That any time soon the reforms you imposed will be successfully reducing electricity prices now that there has been a National government in power for what… four years now?
Making power companies work like a business has failed.
Still defending you fuckup long after it has resulted in.
Higher power prices.
Duplication of administration and infrastructure.
Plethora of highly paid boards and executives bludging off us.
Companies charging domestic consumers more so they can chase large customers.
Asset stripping and run down infrastructure resulting in failures such as Aucklands power cuts.
Large increase in our external deficit with borrowing and profits going offshore.
Reduction in competitiveness of NZ manufacturing due to the hidden taxes in power pricing.
Not to mention future costs when private owners decide they can make more money by asset stripping and we have to rebuild. Or when we need to pay the costs of converting to sustainable energy.
You should be in jail for the theft of our assets;. Pity we do not have strict liability for cabinet when they fuck-up.
PS. The reason why I do not give my name is because a cabinet minister threatened my job some years ago when I was fighting the so called “open coast”. Another fuckup by you and you partners in crime.
What happened to all the promises in the 80’s that reforms would leave us better off.
I have news for you. Most New Zealanders are much worse off. Unlike those in countries that did not buy your bullshit.
Very much the typical tory response: argue that there’s conflicting information, get the debate down to “agree to disagree”, change nothing, and act surprised when people die.
While talking electricity a few years back someone posted a link to a good document or web page about the transition from steam to electricty and the behaviour of the powerful to regulate and take their economic power back.
I’ve tried to find it again but cannot. If anyone can help.
In my view government should take the infrastructure back and then take a committed path to allow small businesses and individuals to find ways to pump into the national grid. Make linking back into the grid easily to make technologies such as solar and power, battery storage and downloading electricity at night for use during the day easy.
The further the debate moves on, the less the commentators show their understanding of (a) competitive markets and (b) the structure of the electricity sector in NZ.
For Redlogix, let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer. The perspectives are completely different. The argument about large fixed costs is specious to a competitive market: what about the airline industry or telecommunications where the fixe cost component is just as much an issue, but nonone apart from some of those subscribing to this blog I daresay, argue for a government monopoly of those sectors.
And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym? Very sneaky and non-transparent.
“For Redlogix, let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer”
Yes, of course, you are not an engineer, but some may describe you as a kind of “economic engineer”, if I may allow that bit of a punt.
Your reforms of the energy or electricity sector are remembered, but while some here may not remember or know the past that well, one thing has been proved by history: The promised lower prices never really came about.
It is of course correct that SOEs were and are run like any other successful business, but they remain to be accountable to the government and public, also paying dividends, which can be reinvested for the common good, rather than ending up in the pockets of various private shareholders, who may simply use their dividend incomes to invest them in real estate, yachts, overseas holidays, perhaps even shares invested overseas or whatever.
What the present government is doing is going to sell off up to 49 per cent for some cash income, which they will spend on schools, hospitals, highways, prisons and so forth, which will NOT earn dividends. At the same time the government will forego up to 49 per cent of dividend income and thus end up with a loss on that side, while private investors, Kiwis or whoever else, will invest to earn the dividents for their individual investment choices.
Also, why should the NZ government, and with that the taxpayers and every resident and citizen NZer sell something, which they as the public already own, handing it on a silver platter to a few selected ones, who have that spare cash to buy shares on offer.
And the minority shareholders cannot be ignored in a company, as the company will have to also represent their interests. Hence lower power prices, meaning most likely also lower margins, are the last thing that the new mixed owned enterprises will have on their mind.
You then launch into a commentary on selling a less than majority share of state assets. That wasn’t the subject of the debate between myself and Redlogix. I suggest you take it up with him or her.
Thank you for offering that link to the Otago Daily Times.
I did not find anything there that was anyhow relating to your claims[Reload the page Max’s article is there…RL], but instead I found a very interesting link to an expert opinion piece that should definitely interest you:
let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer.
And therein lies the rub.
Neo-classical economic theory is still essentially rooted in the notion of markets reaching equilibrium. And while there is some allowance for short-term disturbance the root conditions used for analysis are essentially static.
This is analogous to where engineering was during the Victorian and Edwardian eras. Bridges were built by adding up the deadload of the structure, the live load of the vehicles that might drive over it and then a safety margin was added on. Mostly this worked… except sometimes.
The Tacoma Narrows bridge collapse vividly changed this thinking. From then on civil engineering was all about dynamics and understanding modes of instability. The primary tool used by engineers to achieve this are differential equations.
Us engineers understand Steven Keen because unlike almost every other economist we try to read, Keen talks our language. Specifically he’s a good mathematician and good at differential equations…
And this is where Keen (and he’s not alone by any means, but he is the most accessible heterodox economist right now) is trying to take the economics profession… from the era of statics and equilibrium to that of dynamics and instability. It took a number of very visible disasters to change the thinking of the engineering profession, but so far the economics profession seems remarkably resistant.
The argument about large fixed costs is specious to a competitive market: what about the airline industry or telecommunications where the fixe cost component is just as much an issue,
Not at all specious. High fixed capital costs are a natural barrier to entry in the market. And inevitably as you add competitors to the market there is some duplication of those costs.
For instance two competitive generators will each have their own system control and SCADA systems.. which is almost a total duplication of costs. Exactly the same reason why this government argues for the amalgamation of government departments and local bodies; to reduce internal cost duplication.
And it is in capital intensive industries that are most sensitive to this duplication as you add competitors to the industry. To the point where very quickly you observe a relatively low number of firms operating in most mature markets because there is simply an upper bound to the number of firms the market will support.
And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym?
Site policy. Please read the section on Privacy. Please.
As moderators we enforce this policy strictly and capriciously. At the same time you are not the first person … well known in the public domain… using his/her real name who has found it uncomfortable debating with others using pseudonyms. There is a tension there but it is the price you pay for being a public figure.
“And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym? Very sneaky and non-transparent.”
When someone in your position Max starts to complain about not knowing who it is exactly they are talking to online it can be rather creepy and reinforces the desire to remain anonymous.
MP’s are percieved as being resourceful people capable of using those resources to achieve many outcomes.
[I was rather hoping that the pseudonym thing wouldn’t become a distraction to an otherwise decent discussion. To this point I think Max is reacting as have we have seen a number of other people in a similar position… feeling somewhat at a disadvantage debating under his own name openly, while feeling his opponents are hiding in the shadows. It’s a fairly natural reaction and I’m prepared to give him the benefit of the doubt here. …RL]
RL, Sorry didnt intend to distract, Max brought it up and I wished to provide him with my reaction to his irritability with anonymity when he started to lose the debate.
Thanks ianmac … hadn’t seen it. Sardonic for sure from Espiner and clever. Key does come off as an Enid Blyton Famous Five member … loved Espiner’s “Johnnie does Hollywood” … lends itself to future use very well. It could all be funny it were not so terribly serious and harmful for this little land. Key is just so embarrassingly hollow and and empty. Vacuous even away from his commercial scripts.
On live Budget day reporting on TV3, Key has just done his best “Johnnie does Parliament” when it cut back to the studio .. and I’m pretty sure it was Duncan Garner who picked up the link and quite wrathfully referred back to Key with a derisory comment to the effect it was hard to tell he if was ‘ Prime Minister or a stand-up comedian’. ( Hmmm. In retrospect, wasn’t this just a couple of days before he resigned as TV3 political editor ?)
Oops .. lost my edit … went on to say Key is redolent of Peter Sellars’ Chauncey Gardener in Being There … almost exactly who he is. The perfect puppet with sad, dead eyes.
With all respect for Max Bradford, his perhaps understandable apprehension to correspond with pseudonym identities or similar, what I have realised, electricity prices were only insignificantly lower for about a year after some “competition” system was introduced in 1998, as far as I remember.
Yet there is NO proof that this actually was due to the law changes, and not rather for full lakes and reservoirs at that time, which allowed for better use of high generation capacity, which of course could have led to also slightly lower retail prices.
That did not last long, and already from 2001 on (before the law change by Labour led government) prices were increasing again.
Sorry, not convincing, dear Max, debate interesting, but definitely not won.
Xtasy needs to do his or her homework before launching into such diatribes. Energy prices fell for 3-4 years after the reforms in 1998, and lines prices fell for many years before slowly rising again. The data shows that clearly.
And the retail electricity prices fell because of competition, nothing else. If there had been any such effects as full lakes – and there weren’t any – then the impact would have been on wholesale electricity prices. If there had been a series of dry years, there might have been a longer term impact on retail prices, but in fact retail prices rose after 2002 because of the policy changes by the Clark led Labour government as I explained earlier.
Or could it be that prices fell because the retailers were in a desperate grab for customers at unsustainable low prices? That’s the way the market works isn’t it?
Figure 4 in the summary web page on the Statistics NZ website, viewable under the below link, does not correspond with your claims, I am afraid. This same information was made available by a link in the post by RedLogix from 23.06.12 at 10:48 pm:
Really. Ours didn’t. As they have every year since. By much more than inflation! I think you are being a little economical with the truth there.
They did not fall for domestic consumers.
Maybe it is just an example of RW statistics.
Like the insistence on only using income tax figures when talking about who pays the most tax. Ignoring other taxes which are strongly regressive. Or trying to pretend incomes went up because the average did. Ignoring the fact the average went up because of loss of jobs at the bottom end and excessive rises for a very few at the top.
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I arrived home with a head full of fresh ideas about mindfulness and curbing impulsive aspects in my character.On the second night home I grabbed a piece of ginger and began swiftly slicing it on our industrial strength mandolin, the one I have learned through painful experience to treat with ...
Good morning, folks. Another wee note from a chilly Rotorua morning that looks much clearer than yesterday. As I write, the pink glow in the east is slowly growing, and soon, the palest of blue skies should become a bit more royal.A couple of people mentioned yesterday that I should ...
Last week, Matt looked at how the government wants to pour a huge chunk of civic infrastructure funding for a generation into one mega-road up North, at huge cost and huge opportunity cost. A smaller but no less important feature of the National Land Transport Plan devised by Minister of Transport ...
An open letter by experts about plans to raise speed limits warns the “tragic consequence will be more New Zealanders losing their lives or suffering severe injury, along with a substantial burden on the nation's healthcare and rehabilitation services”. Photo: Lynn Grieveson / The KākāKia ora. Long stories short, here’s ...
This is a re-post from The Climate BrinkMy inaugural post on The Climate Brink 18 months ago looked at the year 2024, and found that it was likely to be the warmest year on record on the back of a (than forecast) El Nino event. I suggested “there is a real chance ...
Open for allYesterday, Luxon congratulated his government on a job well done with emergency housing numbers, but advocates have been saying it‘s likely many are on the streets and sleeping in cars.Q&A featured some of the folks this weekend - homeless and in cars. Yes.The government’s also confirmed they stopped ...
Hi,On most days I try to go on a walk through nature to clear my head from the horrors of life. Because as much as I like people, I also think it’s incredibly important to get very far away from them. To be reminded that there are also birds, lizards, ...
Declining trust in New Zealand politicians should be a warning to them to lift their game. Results from the New Zealand Election Study for the 2023 election show that the level of trust in politicians has once again declined. Perhaps it is not surprising that the results, shared as part ...
Police Commissioner Andrew Coster says that New Zealand’s police force will no longer respond to bomb threats, in an attempt to cut costs and redirect police resources to less boring activities. Coster said that threat response and bomb disposal was a “fairly obvious” area for downsizing, as bomb threats are ...
Since taking office, the climate-denier National government has gutted agricultural emissions pricing, ended the clean car discount, repealed water quality standards which would have reduced agricultural emissions, gutted the clean car standard, killed the GIDI scheme, and reversed efforts to reduce pollution subsidies in the ETS - basically every significant ...
Good morning, lovely people. Don’t worry. This isn’t really a newsletter, just a quick note. I’m sitting in our lounge, looking out over a gloomy sky. Although being Rotorua, the view is periodically interrupted by steam bursting from pipes and dispersing—like an Eastern European industrial hellscape during the Cold War.Drinking ...
I am part of a new team running in the Entrust election in October. Entrust is a community electricity trust representing a significant part of Auckland, set up to serve the community. It is governed by five trustees are elected every three years in an election the trust itself oversees. ...
In the UK, London is the latest of council groups to signal potential bankruptcy.That’s after Birmingham, Britain’s second largest city, went bankrupt in June, resulting in reduced sanitation services, libraries cut, and dimmed streetlights.Some in the city described things as “Dickens” like.Please, Sir, Can I have some more?For families with ...
The Government is considering how to shunt elderly people out of hospitals, and also how to cut their access to other support. Photo: Lynn Grieveson / The KākāKia ora. Long stories short, here’s my top six things to note in Aotearoa’s political economy around housing, climate and poverty on Monday, ...
The so-called “Prince of the Provinces”, Shane Jones, went home last Friday. Perhaps not quite literally home, more like 20 kilometres down the road from his house on the outskirts of Kerikeri. With its airport, its rapidly growing (mostly retired) population, and a commercial centre with all the big retail ...
I have noted before that The Rings of Power has attracted its unfortunate share of culture war obsessives. Essentially, for a certain type of individual, railing on about the Wokery of Modern Media is a means of making themselves a online livelihood. Clicks and views and advertising revenue, and all ...
A listing of 31 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, September 8, 2024 thru Sat, September 14, 2024. Story of the week From time to time we like to make our Story of the Week all about us— and ...
Yesterday, I ruminated about the effects of being a political follower.And, within politics, David Seymour was smart enough on Friday to divert attention from “race blind” policies [what about gender blind I thought - thinking of maternity wards] and cutting school lunches by throwing meat to the media. Teachers were ...
Far, far away from here lives our King. Some of his subjects can be quite the forelock tuggers, but plenty of us are not like that, and why don't I wheel out my favourite old story once more about Kiwi soldiers in the North African desert?Field Marshal Montgomery takes offence ...
These people are inept on every level. They’re inept to the detriment of our internal politics, cohesion and increasingly our international reputation.And they are reveling in the fact they are getting away with it. We cannot even have “respectful debate” with a government that clearly rejects the very ...
Skeptical Science is partnering with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. This fact brief was written by Sue Bin Park from the Gigafact team in collaboration with John Mason. You can submit claims you think need checking via the tipline. Does manmade CO2 have any ...
Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. Matthew 7:1-2FOUR HUNDRED AND FORTY men and women professing the Christian faith would appear to have imperilled their immortal souls. ...
Uh-uh! Not So Fast, Citizens!The power to initiate systemic change remains where it has always been in New Zealand’s representative democracy – in Parliament. To order a binding referendum, the House of Representatives must first to be persuaded that, on the question proposed, sharing its decision-making power with the people ...
Flatlining: With no evidence of a genuine policy disruptor at work in Labour’s ranks, New Zealand’s wealthiest citizens can sleep easy.PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN has walked a picket-line. Presidential candidate Kamala Harris has threatened “price-gauging” grocery retailers with price control. The Democratic Party’s 2024 platform situates it well to the left of Sir ...
The Beginning of the End:Rogernomics became the short-hand descriptor for all the radical changes that swept away New Zealand’s social-democratic economy and society between 1984 and 1990. In the bitterest of ironies, those changes were introduced by the very same party which had entrenched New Zealand social-democracy 50 years earlier. ...
Good morning all you lovely people. 🙂I woke up this morning, and it felt a bit like the last day of school. You might recall from earlier in the week that I’m heading home to Rotorua to see an old friend who doesn’t have much time. A sad journey, but ...
Hello! Here comes the Saturday edition of More Than A Feilding, catching you up on anything you may have missed. Street architecture adjustment, KolkataShare Read more ...
Despite fears that Trump presidency would be disastrous for progress on climate change, the topic barely rated a mention in the Presidential debate. Photo: Getty ImagesLong stories short, here’s the top six news items of note in climate news for Aotearoa-NZ this week, and a discussion above between Bernard Hickey ...
The abrupt cancellations and suspensions of Government spending also caused private sector hiring, spending, and investment to freeze up for the first six months of the year. Photo: Lynn Grieveson / The KākāThis week we learned:The new National/ACT/NZ First Coalition Government ignored advice from Treasury that it didn’t have to ...
Another week of The Rings of Power, season two, and another confirmation that things are definitely coming together for the show. The fifth Episode of season one represented the nadir of the series. Now? Amid the firmer footing of 2024, Episode Five represents further a further step towards excellent Tolkien ...
The background to In Open Seas: How the New Zealand Labour Government Went Wrong:2017-2023Not in Narrow Seas: The Economic History of Aotearoa New Zealand, published in 2020, proved more successful than either I or the publisher (VUP, now Te Herenga Waka University Press) expected. I had expected that it would ...
The podcast above of the weekly ‘Hoon’ webinar for paying subscribers on Thursday night features co-hosts and talking about the week’s news with:The Kākā’s climate correspondent on the latest climate science on rising temperatures and the climate implications of the US Presidential elections; and special guests Janet ...
1. Upon receiving evidence that school lunches were doing a marvellous job of improving outcomes for students, David Seymour did what?a. Declared we need much more of this sort of good news and poured extra resources and funding into them b. Emailed Atlas network to ask what to do next c. Cut ...
The Waitangi Tribunal has reported back on National's proposed changes to gut the Marine and Coastal Area Act and steal the foreshore and seabed for its greedy fishing-industry donors, and declared it to be another huge violation of ti Tiriti: The Waitangi Tribunal has found government changes to the ...
In 2016, the then-National government signed the Paris Agreement, committing Aotearoa to a 30 (later 50) percent reduction in emissions by 2030. When questioned about how they intended to meet that target with their complete absence of effective climate policy, they made a lot of noise about how it was ...
Treasury’s advice to Cabinet was that the new Government could actually prudently carry net core Crown debt of up to 50% of GDP. ButLuxon and Willis instead chose to portray the Government’s finances as in such a mess they had no choice but to carve 6.5% to 7.5% off ...
This is a long read. Open to all.SYNOPSIS: Traditional media is at a cross roads. There is a need for those in the media landscape, as it stands, to earn enough to stay afloat, but also come across as balanced and neutral to keep its audiences.In America, NYT’s liberal leaning ...
It's Black Friday, the end of the weekYou take my hand and hold it gently up against your cheekIt's all in my head, it's all in my mindI see the darkness where you see the lightSong by Tom OdellFriday the 13th, don’t be afraid.No, really, don’t. Everything has felt a ...
Ooh, Friday the thirteenth. Spooky! Is that why certain zombie ideas have been stalking the landscape this week, like the Mayor’s brainwave for a motorway bridge from Kauri Point to Point Chev? Read on and find out. This roundup, like all our coverage, is brought to you by the Greater ...
National continues to dismantle environmental protections in the interests of rushing through unsustainable development that will ultimately cost communities. ...
The economy has stagnated and the National Government is having to face the consequences of its atrocious lawmaking, as beneficiary numbers skyrocket past even Treasury’s predictions. ...
Today’s GDP figures combined with the injustice of our tax system will mean more pain for our lowest-income households while those at the top remain relatively unscathed. ...
Te Pāti Māori Member of Parliament for Tāmaki Makaurau is urging a full wraparound of services to intervene quickly with families affected by today's announced closure of the Penrose Mill. Seventy-five people are set to lose their jobs right on the eve of Christmas. "I want to extend my thoughts ...
Sentencing policy announced by Minister Paul Goldsmith today is anything but new, merely window dressing to make up for backwards violent crime statistics under the National Government. ...
Labour Leader Chris Hipkins will travel to the United Kingdom this week to attend the annual UK Labour Party conference in Liverpool and meet with members of the new Labour Government. ...
An imminent decision to increase the total allowable commercial catch (TACC) for snapper would be a direct violation of the first-ever Treaty Settlement and inevitably breach Te Tiriti o Waitangi, says Te Pāti Māori. Te Ohu Kaimoana has sought a High Court declaration to prevent the Minister of Oceans and ...
Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith has cut grants helping overseas family of victims to attend the next phase of the Coronial Inquiry into the 15 March 2019 Christchurch Masjidain Attack. ...
The Waitangi Tribunal has released an Urgent Report on the Government’s proposed amendments to the Takutai Moana Act 2011. The report calls out Paul Goldsmith’s proposal for what it is: a “gross breach of the Treaty” and an “illegitimate exercise of kāwanatanga”. The Tribunal is recommending the Crown step down ...
The Government must abandon its Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act interventions after the Waitangi Tribunal found it was committing gross breaches of the Treaty. ...
The Government’s directive to the public service to ignore race is nothing more than a dog whistle and distraction from the structural racism we need to address. ...
Concerns have been raised that our spy arrangements may mean that intelligence is being shared between Aotearoa and Israel. An urgent inquiry must be launched in response to this. ...
Aotearoa’s Youngest Member of Parliament, and Te Pāti Māori MP, Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke, will travel to Montreal to accept the One Young World Politician of the Year Award next week. The One Young World Politician of the Year Award was created in 2018 to recognise the most promising young politicians between ...
The Greens welcome today’s long-coming announcement by Pharmac of consultation to remove the special authority renewal criteria for methylphenidate, dexamfetamine and modafinil and to fund lisdexamfetamine. ...
Mema Paremata for Te Tai Tokerau, Mariameno Kapa-Kingi, has reflected on the decisions made by the councils of the North amidst the government’s push to remove Māori Wards and weaken mana whenua representation. “Actions taken by the Kaipara District Council to remove Māori Wards are the embodiment of the eradication ...
On one hand, the Prime Minister has assured Aotearoa that his party will not support the Treaty Principles Bill beyond first reading, but on the other, his Government has already sought advice on holding a referendum on our founding document. ...
New Zealanders needing aged care support and the people who care for them will be worse off if the Government pushes through a flawed and rushed redesign of dementia and aged care. ...
Hundreds of jobs lost as a result of pulp mill closures in the Ruapehu District are a consequence of government inaction in addressing the shortfalls of our electricity network. ...
Te Pāti Māori Co-Leader and MP for Te Tai Hauāuru is devastated for the Ruapehu community following today’s decision to close two Winstone Pulp mills. “My heart goes out to all the workers, their whānau, and the wider Ruapehu community affected by the closure of Winstone Pulp International,” said Ngarewa-Packer. ...
National Party Ministers have a majority in Cabinet and can stop David Seymour’s Treaty Principles Bill, which even the Prime Minister has described as “divisive and unhelpful.” ...
The National Government is so determined to hide the list of potential projects that will avoid environmental scrutiny it has gagged Ministry for the Environment staff from talking about it. ...
Labour has complained to the Te Kawa Mataaho Public Service Commission about the high number of non-disclosure agreements that have effectively gagged staff at Te Whatu Ora Health NZ from talking about anything relating to their work. ...
The Green Party is once again urging the Prime Minister to abandon the Treaty Principles Bill as a letter from more than 400 Christian leaders calls for the proposed legislation to be dropped. ...
Councils across the country have now decided where they stand regarding Māori wards, with a resounding majority in favour of keeping them in what is a significant setback for the Government. ...
The National-led government has been given a clear message from the local government sector, as almost all councils reject the Government’s bid to treat Māori wards different to other wards. ...
Tourism and Hospitality Minister Matt Doocey will meet with Trade and Tourism Minister of Australia Don Farrell and Fiji Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica in Rotorua this weekend for a trilateral tourism discussion. “Like in New Zealand, tourism plays a significant role in Australia and Fiji’s economy, contributing massively to ...
The Te Puna Aonui Expert Advisory Group for Children and Young People has presented its report today on improving family and sexual violence outcomes for young people, to the Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence, Karen Chhour. The presentation at the Auckland event was an opportunity for ...
The Government is putting more than $18 million towards improving the experience of the criminal justice system for victims, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith and Minister for Children Karen Chhour say. “No one should experience crime, but for those who through no fault of their own become victims, they need to ...
For the first time, schools can use a purpose-built tool to check how a child is progressing in reading through te reo Māori. “Around 45 schools are trialling a New Zealand first te reo Māori phonics check, known as Hihira Weteoro. It will help kaiako (teachers) focus on what ākonga ...
Two new breakwater walls at Pākihikura (Ōpōtiki) Harbour will provide boats with safe harbour access to support the continued growth of aquaculture in Bay of Plenty, Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters and Regional Development Minister Shane Jones say. The Ministers and leaders from Tē Tāwharau o Te Whakatōhea and other ...
Science, Innovation and Technology Minister Judith Collins today announced an online platform to optimise the use of New Zealand’s science and technology research infrastructure and to link the public and private sector. “This country is home to world-class science, technology, and engineering expertise. Kitmap is set to empower Kiwi innovators, ...
The Government has launched the Low Emissions Heavy Vehicle Fund (LEHVF) to promote innovation and offset the cost of hundreds of heavy vehicles powered by clean technologies, Energy Minister Simeon Brown and Climate Change Minister Simon Watts say. “Boosting economic growth and productivity is a key part of the Government’s plan ...
Replacing the RMA Hon Chris Bishop: Good morning, it is great to be with you. Can I first acknowledge the Resource Management Law Association for hosting us here today. Can I also acknowledge my Parliamentary Under-Secretary, Simon Court, who is on stage with me. He has assisted me in establishing the ...
Two new laws will be developed to replace the Resource Management Act (RMA), with the enjoyment of property rights as their guiding principle, RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop and Parliamentary Under-Secretary Simon Court say. “The RMA was passed with good intentions in 1991 but has proved a failure in practice. ...
Legislation passed through Parliament today will provide police and the courts with additional tools to crack down on gangs that peddle misery and intimidation throughout New Zealand, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith says. “From November 21, gang insignia will be banned in all public places, courts will be able to issue non-consorting orders, and ...
Minister of Internal Affairs Brooke van Velden says the Government has agreed to the rates for the redesigned levy that will fund Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) from July 2026. “Earlier this year FENZ consulted publicly on a 5.2 percent increase to the levy. I was not convinced that ...
The Coalition Government welcomes Police’s announcement today to deploy more police on the beat and staff to Gang Disruption Units. An additional 70 officers will be allocated to Community Beat Teams across towns and regional centres. This builds on the deployment of beat officers in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch CBDs ...
Proposals to strengthen the country’s vital biosecurity system, including higher fines for passengers bringing in undeclared high-risk goods, greater flexibility around importing requirements, and fairer cost sharing for biosecurity responses have been released today for public consultation. Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard says “The future is about resilience and the 30-year-old ...
Health Minister Dr Shane Reti says an Overnight Acute Care Service opening in October will provide people in Wānaka and the surrounding area with the assurance of quality overnight care closer to home. “When I was in Wānaka earlier this year, I announced funding for an overnight health service – ...
The Government is rolling out data collection vans across the country to better understand the condition of our road network to prevent potholes from forming in the first place, Transport Minister Simeon Brown says. “Increasing productivity to help rebuild our economy is a key priority for the Government and increasing ...
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data for the quarter to June 2024 reinforces how an extended period of high interest rates has meant tough times for families, businesses, and communities, but recent indications show the economy is starting to bounce back, Finance Minister Nicola Willis says. Stats NZ data released today ...
Trade Minister Todd McClay will host Fijian Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica and Australian Trade Minister Don Farrell for trilateral trade talks in Rotorua this weekend. “Fiji is one of the largest economies in the Pacific and is a respected partner for Australia and New Zealand,” Mr McClay says. Australia and New Zealand ...
Trade Minister Todd McClay will meet with Australian Trade Minister Don Farrell for the annual Closer Economic Relations (CER) Trade Ministers’ meeting in Rotorua this weekend. “CER is our most comprehensive agreement covering trade, labour mobility, harmonisation of standards and political cooperation. It underpins an important trading relationship worth $32 ...
The Government is seeking the public’s feedback on two major changes to jury trials in order to improve court timeliness, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith says. “The first proposal would increase the offence threshold at which a defendant can decide to have their case heard by a jury. “The second is ...
Local businesses and industries need to be front and centre in conversations about how regions plan to grow their economies, Regional Development Shane Jones says. The nationwide series of summits aims to facilitate conversations about regional economic growth and opportunities to drive productivity, prosperity and resilience through the Coalition Government’s Regional ...
The Government is investing $16.8 million over the next four years to extend the Growing Up in New Zealand (GUiNZ) Longitudinal Study. GUiNZ is New Zealand’s largest longitudinal study of child health and wellbeing and has followed the lives of more than 6000 children born in 2009 and 2010, and ...
Associate Education Minister David Seymour says that Charter Schools will face a combination of minimum performance thresholds and stretch targets for achievement, attendance and financial sustainability. “Charter schools will be given greater freedom to respond to diverse student needs in innovative ways, but they will be held to a much ...
New Zealand has voted for a United Nations resolution on Israel’s presence in occupied Palestinian Territory with some caveats, Foreign Minister Winston Peters says. “New Zealand’s yes vote is fundamentally a signal of our strong support for international law and the need for a two-state solution,” Mr Peters says. “The Israel-Palestine ...
Suffrage Day is an opportunity to reaffirm New Zealand’s commitment to ensuring we continue to be a world leader in gender equality, Minister for Women Nicola Grigg says. “On 19 September, 131 years ago, New Zealand became the first nation in the world where women gained the right to vote. ...
Foreign Minister Winston Peters is travelling to New York next week to attend the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, followed by a visit to French Polynesia. “In the context of the myriad regional and global crises, our engagements in New York will demonstrate New Zealand’s strong support for ...
“Today, on Aotearoa New Zealand Social Workers’ Day, I would like to recognise the tremendous effort social workers make not just today, but every day,” Children’s Minister and Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence Karen Chhour says. “I thank all those working on the front line for ...
Minister of State for Trade Nicola Grigg will travel to Laos this week to attend the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Ministers’ Meetings in Vientiane. “The Government is committed to strengthening our relationship with ASEAN,” Ms Grigg says. “With next year marking 50 years since New Zealand became ...
The Government has appointed four members to the Ministerial Advisory Group for victims of retail crime, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith and Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee say. “I am delighted to appoint Michael Hill’s national retail manager Michael Bell to the group, as well as Waikato community advocate and business ...
It’s my pleasure to be here to join the opening of the NZNO AGM and Conference for 2024. First, I’d like to thank NZNO Kaiwhakahaere Kerri Nuku, NZNO President, Anne Daniels, and Chief Execuitve Paul Gaulter for inviting me to speak today. Thank you also to all the NZNO members ...
Minister of Internal Affairs Brooke van Velden says changes to the Public Lending Right [PLR] scheme will help benefit both the National Library and authors who have books available in New Zealand libraries. “I am amending the regulations so that eligible authors will no longer have to reapply every year ...
Police Minister Mark Mitchell congratulates Police for the outstanding result of their most recent operation, targeting the Comancheros. “That Police have been able to round up the majority of the Comancheros leadership, and many of their patched members and prospects, shows not only the capability of Police, but also shows ...
Environment Minister Penny Simmonds has announced a major refresh of the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) board with four new appointments and one reappointment. The new board members are Barry O’Neil, Jennifer Scoular, Alison Stewart and Nancy Tuaine, who have been appointed for a three-year term ending in August 2027. “I would ...
Cabinet has approved an Order in Council to enable severe weather recovery works to continue in the Hawke’s Bay, Environment Minister Penny Simmonds and Minister for Emergency Management and Recovery Mark Mitchell say. “Cyclone Gabrielle and the other severe weather events in early 2023 caused significant loss and damage to ...
From today, low-to-middle-income families with young children can register for the new FamilyBoost payment, to help them meet early childhood education (ECE) costs. The scheme was introduced as part of the Government’s tax relief plan to help Kiwis who are doing it tough. “FamilyBoost is one of the ways we ...
The Government has today agreed to introduce sentencing reforms to Parliament this week that will ensure criminals face real consequences for crime and victims are prioritised, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith says. "In recent years, there has been a concerning trend where the courts have imposed fewer and shorter prison sentences ...
The first quarterly report on progress against the nine public service targets show promising results in some areas and the scale of the challenge in others, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon says. “Our Government reinstated targets to focus our public sector on driving better results for New Zealanders in health, education, ...
Foreign Minister Winston Peters has announced the appointments of Hone McGregor, Professor David Capie, and John Boswell to the Board of the Asia New Zealand Foundation. Bede Corry, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade, has also been appointed as an ex-officio member. The new trustees join Dame Fran Wilde (Chair), ...
New Zealand’s largest contestable science fund is investing in 72 new projects to address challenges, develop new technology and support communities, Science, Innovation and Technology Minister Judith Collins says. “This Endeavour Fund round being funded is focused on economic growth and commercial outputs,” Ms Collins says. “It involves funding of more ...
Thank you for the introduction and the invitation to speak to you here today. I am honoured to be here in my capacity as Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence, and Minister for Children. Thank you for creating a space where we can all listen and learn, ...
The Government will provide a $5.8 million grant to improve water infrastructure at Parihaka in Taranaki, Regional Development Minister Shane Jones and Māori Development Minister Tama Potaka say. “This grant from the Regional Infrastructure Fund will have a multitude of benefits for this hugely significant cultural site, including keeping local ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elizabeth Korver-Glenn, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Families on bikes at a July Fourth parade in Houston’s Northside neighborhood.Jimmy Castillo, CC BY-ND Gentrification has become a familiar story in cities across the United States. The ...
Regional councillors have voted to continue work on the plan, despite ministers suggesting they hold off until the government confirms its policy direction. ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Benny Zuse Rousso, Research Fellow, International Water Centre, Griffith University Pvince73/Shutterstock The Pacific Islands may evoke images of sprawling coastlines and picturesque scenery. But while this part of the world might look like paradise, many local residents are grappling with a ...
Censorship can be a natural impulse to things we don’t like, but it’s better to know when hateful or offensive ideas exist. Otherwise, they’re buried underground to fester and can crop up unexpectedly. We see this legislation no differently. ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wenting He, PhD candidate of International Relations, Australian National University The skyline in Shenzhen, the city that is home to many of China’s largest tech companies.asharkyu/Shutterstock According to the latest Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Pony Ma, co-founder of Tencent Holdings, is once ...
RNZ Pacific The man behind the 2000 coup in Fiji, George Speight, and the head of the mutineers, former soldier Shane Stevens, have been granted presidential pardons. In a statement yesterday, the Fiji Correction Service said the pair were among seven prisoners who has been granted pardons by the President, ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jack Wilson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney JFontan/Shutterstock With the Paris Olympics and Paralympics wrapped up, and leading Australian sports codes coming to an end of their 2024 ...
The Courts have ruled the Crown must cover the costs of customary marine title claims, but where will the money come from? A landmark Supreme Court ruling could once again ensure Māori have adequate resourcing to pursue customary marine title claims, despite the government’s recent drastic raising of the threshold ...
Public broadcaster RNZ might be struggling to stem its falls in radio listenership, but the audience for its website rnz.co.nz is soaring.In the latest Nielsen online audience figures for August, RNZ hit 1.56 million unique readers for the month, up from under a million a year ago and less than ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Susan Hutchinson, PhD Candidate, International Relations, Australian National University Last month, the Taliban passed a new “vice and virtue” law, making it illegal for women to speak in public. Under the law, women can also be punished if they are heard singing ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben Green, Research Fellow, Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University When tickets for Green Day’s 2025 Australian tour went on sale, fans joined a queue – a ritual that has been practised for decades on footpaths, on phones, and now ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David T. Hill, Emeritus Professor of Southeast Asian Studies, Indo-Pacific Research Centre, Murdoch University David T. Hill You don’t have to be in India long to appreciate just how dramatic its electric vehicle revolution is. Whether it’s electric two-wheelers or trucks, ...
In a rare decision, heavy with judicial and political implications, the country’s top court has told the Crown it must give advance financial support to a group of hapū challenging it over the Marine and Coastal Areas Act.The Supreme Court’s intervention, ahead of seven appeals scheduled before it in November ...
A new poem by Freya Daly Sadgrove. ???where you wake is black and very far back behind your eyesback past your whipping branches and backerfar backer than bone and blood ...
The only published and available best-selling indie book chart in New Zealand is the top 10 sales list recorded every week at Unity Books’ stores in High St, Auckland, and Willis St, Wellington.AUCKLAND1 Greene Lyon by Alan Goodwin (Quentin Wilson Publishing, $38) An intriguing new local release. Here’s ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Henry, Physiotherapist and PhD candidate, Body in Mind Research Group, University of South Australia simona pilolla 2/Shutterstock One of the most common feelings associated with persisting pain is fatigue and this fatigue can become overwhelming. People with chronic pain can ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Uri Gal, Professor in Business Information Systems, University of Sydney Last month, OpenAI came out against a yet-to-be enacted Californian law that aims to set basic safety standards for developers of large artificial intelligence (AI) models. This was a change of posture ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dan Fastnedge, Lecturer in Advertising and Brand Creativity, Auckland University of Technology Getty Images Controversial advertising holds a mirror up to society. It can unite us in laughter or outrage, spark debates that shape our beliefs – and sometimes expose our ...
There are more Marks than women leading NZX companies, RNZ reported this morning. The Spinoff can now reveal that there are way more Marks than bogans. It’s not exactly breaking news that women are underrepresented in business leadership, but RNZ found a funny and inventive way of demonstrating that this ...
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kate Burridge, Professor of Linguistics, Monash University Shutterstock “Honestly, I can’t wait to have grandkids and spoil them — but I don’t want to be called ‘Granny’” (overheard on the No. 96 tram in Melbourne) “I love it. It’s not ...
The capital’s best chefs and restaurateurs share their favourite local eateries and hidden gems. I have always been fascinated by chefs and restaurateurs. Perhaps it is because of how altruistic they are, existing in a space that seeks to provide pleasure to others regardless of how it impacts on their ...
ANALYSIS: By Matthew Ricketson, Deakin University and Andrew Dodd, The University of Melbourne Until recently, Elon Musk was just a wildly successful electric car tycoon and space pioneer. Sure, he was erratic and outspoken, but his global influence was contained and seemingly under control. But add the ownership of just ...
Ruby Solly on reading Keri Hulme’s Booker Prize-winning novel The Bone People for the audiobook, released this week.Initially, there is only one way to describe this work; an honour and a privilege. I say this every time I get to spend time with the words of our kaumātua, but ...
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Bollocks…. Max Bradford assured us that privatisation would ensure prices drop.
+100
In Maxieboys own words.
Any party in this Chamber that votes against this purpose clause is saying that it is not in favour of lower prices for electricity consumers, or choice for consumers.
Bollocks to you too. National said power prices would drop after the introduction of competition, not privatisation, and they did. It was only after the Clark led Labour government reintroduced a bizarre form of regulation from 2002 onwards and compelled generation companies to invest in high cost renewable forms of electricity that power prices exploded.
The facts are there for all to see……Labour policies caused the 78 percent plus rise in power prices from around 2002 onwards, not National.
[The email address looks legit…RL]
Max,
My best answer to why it all went so very wrong is this paper from Steven Keen.
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/papers/KeenUtilitiesPolicy2004.pdf
It concludes:
The argument is typical Keen, very open and blunt in it’s thrust, while backed by a solid technical case. I’ve took the time a few years ago when I first found this paper to follow the maths through as best I could … and it made sense to me.
As for the 4th Labour govt; most of us on the left still regard them as having not strayed very far from the same economic neo-classical economics that the previous National govt had pinned it’s hopes on. While they attempted to soften the edges of the ECA for example, in the end their economic legacy was really just a tweaking of direction than anything fundamentally different.
I could find you a dozen scholarly articles arguing the opposite too. It suffers from at least 2 problems: (1) it ignores the facts of what happened in the NZ context, and the facts of what happened to electricity prices and why; and (2) how is it that the US has a competitive electricity market, albeit subject to necessary regulation where there are monopoly parts of the market (as it is here), and the rest of the world has either competitive markets or are moving to competitive markets?
There will be always someone to argue the ideological opposite of what actually happens in the real world.
The fact is that electricity prices will have to rise everywhere, as we move away from fossil fueled electricity generation systems, towards higher cost renewable systems such as hydro (yes they are more expensive to build now), wind, solar or any one of the other variants being devised. A competitive market is necessary to keep the pressure on producers to produce electricity from these new renewable sources at the lowest cost.
No private investment in generation will occur unless private producers can make handsome profits from that investment.
And those profits, from consumers pockets, will go into private corporate pockets.
THAT is not the lowest cost.
Prices would rise less if private generators did not have to add a profit margin on top.
I could find you a dozen scholarly articles arguing the opposite too.
Yes but Keen’s paper closer reflects what actually happened. Always a strength I find.
You might also note that Keen is one of only a handful of professional economists credited with work that correctly anticipates the GFC.
http://www.brw.com.au/p/sections/features/keen_to_be_heard_ibhMdopX0E8Soh00ql3mPO
This business of countering one argument by simply saying “I can find ten others who say different” (and who by implication will confirm your own preconceptions)… simply is not good enough. In real science an hypothesis is nothing until tested against reality. In that sense Keen does well.
Now Keen himself makes it clear that no-one can ‘predict’ the future (that would imply the kind of perfect and omnipotent rational agent which neo-classical theory heavily leans upon)… it’s also clear that beyond just the paper I’ve referenced above, that his work has gained attention because while written before the GFC… it lays out a strong technical case for describing what actually eventuated.
BTW…Did you ever see the ‘Rule Book’ that Transpower uses to ensure that the so-called competitive market in this country is run fairly? It’s a dense and massive document. The idea that some ‘invisible hand’ magically yields the maximum social welfare is a nonsense.
Oh and Keen is an incredibly accessible man. He even commented here at The Standard a while back.
http://thestandard.org.nz/back-to-the-future-electricity-privatisation/comment-page-1/#comment-148730
We simply aren’t going to agree will we? The blog exchange you referred to in 2009 pointed out a number of references, and fact based research which commentators on the left choose not to agree with, so we’ll simply have to agree to disagree.
Max,
We rarely see people who start with diametrically opposing positions get to the point where they ‘agree’. That’s not the purpose of these discussions. The real point is to get people to make their case and open their assumptions and reasoning to scrutiny. If it’s a strong case then you’ll be able to defend it on it’s own merits. If not then hopefully a bit of honest appraisal might go on in the privacy of your own mind. It’s not for anyone here to declare ‘winners and losers’ in the debate.
The problem for any case based on neo-classical “the free unregulated market will solve all problems” idea.. is that for 30 years since Reagan and Thatcher (not to mention Douglas here in NZ) we tried that prescription… yet events of the last few years have proven it a very broken argument.
Which is why in the meantime since 2009 Keen has gone from an obscure academic in Sydney… to someone whose getting quite a lot of attention these days. Having reality on your side helps.
It might be so in your terms, but we still won’t be on any ground worth arguing, as you are starting from the proposition that the 1998 reforms were to move to a “free unregulated market”. They never were that e.g. the lines business was and still is regulated. The wholesale market where prices are set (that was a reform well before the retail market reforms of 1998-99) is replete with rules set by the industry and the regulators. The transmission sector has regulations to ensure the market is allowed to work without gaming.
So the basic place you start is not in the real world, and never was.
If this blog site was of more moment it might be worth exploring arguments, but it is clearly a site with a slant, and that reduces it’s utility as a place to argue reality and options for improvement.
They never were that e.g. the lines business was and still is regulated. The wholesale market where prices are set (that was a reform well before the retail market reforms of 1998-99) is replete with rules set by the industry and the regulators. The transmission sector has regulations to ensure the market is allowed to work without gaming.
Given that I spent some years operating those rules I’m glad to see we have some common ground. My point being of course that the whole basis of neo-classical economics was that de-regulation and increased competition is fundamentally a good thing. You yourself have argued that increased competition will reduce prices.
But in the real world all firms avoid real competition wherever possible; they seek advantages over their competitors via all sorts of means.. only some of which are of any benefit to their customers … but all of which increase costs. They do this because pure unrestrained competition on price always reduces profits to zero.
But as Steven Keen clearly demonstrates, in some markets like utilities, the most efficient firm is always a monopoly. Competition in these markets cannot reduce prices below that of a monopoly supplier. As you discovered in the real world…much to your undoubted chagrin over the years.
If this blog site was of more moment it might be worth exploring arguments,
All blogs have a slant Mr Bradford. You initially thought this blog was of sufficient moment that is was worth your while to come here and defend your actions… now you suddenly seem less keen as it were.
If the competition is the evil that Keen thinks it is, and that monopolies are “the most efficient firms”, then why is it that all governments – except North Korea and other quaint countries like that – are pursuing neo-classical market competition?
You simply can’t be serious – even if Keen is – that it will be better for consumers that industry sectors convert to monopolies. Nor is it sufficient to argue that the electricity sector is so different from every other industry that it needs to be a monopoly presumably owned by the government. The reality of history is that consumers get screwed by monopolies whoever owns them. Competition, where it can take place, is far better for consumers.
For those elsewhere on this blog who argue that prices would be lower if profits weren’t part of the picture, conveniently ignore that government owned monopolies and SOEs pay a healthy dividend to the government each year – that is where profits go in a privately owned utility or company as well, to the people who have placed their savings with them through the purchase of shares.
Redlogix concludes with a snaky comment about my motivation in commenting on this blog somehow because I had to “defend my actions”. I have no need to do so, and am quite comfortable with the decisions the 4th Labour government and the 1990s National government took on the electricity reforms. They were necessary, as would be apparent to anyone who knows what the old NZED monopoly was like. What is more they have endured even when mangled by the Clark led Labour government, and have endured rather better than the arguments appearing on this Standard blogsite.
1.) Keen is a committed capitalist and thinks competition is good
2.) Because the governments have bought the lemon that the economists (spit) sold them
It is most definitely better for society that natural monopolies such as power generation and distribution are a state monopoly under democratic control.
And it can’t take place in natural monopolies.
Which is actually wrong. State monopolies shouldn’t pay out dividends to government at all as their return is social – society itself becomes better. As profit (dividends) is a dead weight loss (as proven by Telecom taking ~$15b in profits and now getting paid taxpayer dollars for what they should already have provided) what the government is doing in taking dividends from SOEs is actually making the country poorer.
State monopolies should have a small surplus that gets used to upgrade the infrastructure. Large investments should be tax funded – effectively the populace investing in their society.
then why is it that all governments – except North Korea and other quaint countries like that – are pursuing neo-classical market competition?
Well we can safely conclude that it had nothing to do with reducing prices… can’t we?
Nor is it sufficient to argue that the electricity sector is so different from every other industry that it needs to be a monopoly presumably owned by the government.
Were you not paying attention when you sold/broke it up? As with all utility industries it has several unique features. (1) It is dominated by very large fixed capital costs, whereas it’s marginal production costs per unit are both very low and flat/decreasing with volume. (2) The product is undifferentiated, in other words one generator’s electrons are absolutely identical to another one’s. The only possible difference is price. (3) True competition, as defined by Adam Smith where the market consists of a large number of sellers is matched by a roughly equal number of buyers, does not and cannot exist. The real industry is more in the nature of an oligopoly, where information and power is assymetric.
The reality of history is that consumers get screwed by monopolies whoever owns them. Competition, where it can take place, is far better for consumers.
Privately held monopolies that are only accountable to a wealthy class of rentiers are the problem you have in mind. Public monopolies are an entirely different creature because they can be held accountable through a properly functioning political process.
They were necessary, as would be apparent to anyone who knows what the old NZED monopoly was like.
Better than you do. As do most older New Zealanders who can remember power prices they could afford and a system that was designed and maintained to be resilient and operated as a public service to the nation.
What is more they have endured even when mangled by the Clark led Labour government, and have endured rather better than the arguments appearing on this Standard blogsite.
I’m tempted to be snarky again… but what are you telling us? That any time soon the reforms you imposed will be successfully reducing electricity prices now that there has been a National government in power for what… four years now?
Good case of cognitive dissonance.
Making power companies work like a business has failed.
Still defending you fuckup long after it has resulted in.
Higher power prices.
Duplication of administration and infrastructure.
Plethora of highly paid boards and executives bludging off us.
Companies charging domestic consumers more so they can chase large customers.
Asset stripping and run down infrastructure resulting in failures such as Aucklands power cuts.
Large increase in our external deficit with borrowing and profits going offshore.
Reduction in competitiveness of NZ manufacturing due to the hidden taxes in power pricing.
Not to mention future costs when private owners decide they can make more money by asset stripping and we have to rebuild. Or when we need to pay the costs of converting to sustainable energy.
You should be in jail for the theft of our assets;. Pity we do not have strict liability for cabinet when they fuck-up.
PS. The reason why I do not give my name is because a cabinet minister threatened my job some years ago when I was fighting the so called “open coast”. Another fuckup by you and you partners in crime.
What happened to all the promises in the 80’s that reforms would leave us better off.
I have news for you. Most New Zealanders are much worse off. Unlike those in countries that did not buy your bullshit.
Very much the typical tory response: argue that there’s conflicting information, get the debate down to “agree to disagree”, change nothing, and act surprised when people die.
While talking electricity a few years back someone posted a link to a good document or web page about the transition from steam to electricty and the behaviour of the powerful to regulate and take their economic power back.
I’ve tried to find it again but cannot. If anyone can help.
In my view government should take the infrastructure back and then take a committed path to allow small businesses and individuals to find ways to pump into the national grid. Make linking back into the grid easily to make technologies such as solar and power, battery storage and downloading electricity at night for use during the day easy.
The further the debate moves on, the less the commentators show their understanding of (a) competitive markets and (b) the structure of the electricity sector in NZ.
For Redlogix, let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer. The perspectives are completely different. The argument about large fixed costs is specious to a competitive market: what about the airline industry or telecommunications where the fixe cost component is just as much an issue, but nonone apart from some of those subscribing to this blog I daresay, argue for a government monopoly of those sectors.
And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym? Very sneaky and non-transparent.
Dear Mr Bradford:
“For Redlogix, let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer”
Yes, of course, you are not an engineer, but some may describe you as a kind of “economic engineer”, if I may allow that bit of a punt.
Your reforms of the energy or electricity sector are remembered, but while some here may not remember or know the past that well, one thing has been proved by history: The promised lower prices never really came about.
It is of course correct that SOEs were and are run like any other successful business, but they remain to be accountable to the government and public, also paying dividends, which can be reinvested for the common good, rather than ending up in the pockets of various private shareholders, who may simply use their dividend incomes to invest them in real estate, yachts, overseas holidays, perhaps even shares invested overseas or whatever.
What the present government is doing is going to sell off up to 49 per cent for some cash income, which they will spend on schools, hospitals, highways, prisons and so forth, which will NOT earn dividends. At the same time the government will forego up to 49 per cent of dividend income and thus end up with a loss on that side, while private investors, Kiwis or whoever else, will invest to earn the dividents for their individual investment choices.
Also, why should the NZ government, and with that the taxpayers and every resident and citizen NZer sell something, which they as the public already own, handing it on a silver platter to a few selected ones, who have that spare cash to buy shares on offer.
And the minority shareholders cannot be ignored in a company, as the company will have to also represent their interests. Hence lower power prices, meaning most likely also lower margins, are the last thing that the new mixed owned enterprises will have on their mind.
The whole matter is bordering on insanity.
xtasy – who is unnamed to the public bothering to read this blog – says power prices didn’t reduce after the 1998 reforms.
Try the facts at:
http://www.odt.co.nz/opinion/opinion/187418/electricity-reform-facts-and-fiction
You then launch into a commentary on selling a less than majority share of state assets. That wasn’t the subject of the debate between myself and Redlogix. I suggest you take it up with him or her.
@ Max Bradford:
Thank you for offering that link to the Otago Daily Times.
I did not find anything there that was anyhow relating to your claims[Reload the page Max’s article is there…RL], but instead I found a very interesting link to an expert opinion piece that should definitely interest you:
http://www.odt.co.nz/opinion/opinion/214008/economic-recipe-needs-some-salt-perhaps
A perhaps more expansive history of this matter is found here:
http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/industry_sectors/energy/water-wind-and-kilowatts.aspx
And the dividends required from the SOE’s did not have to be increased to keep the private companies profitable, of course?
let me say I have been involved in energy economics since the 1970s as an economist and not as an engineer.
And therein lies the rub.
Neo-classical economic theory is still essentially rooted in the notion of markets reaching equilibrium. And while there is some allowance for short-term disturbance the root conditions used for analysis are essentially static.
This is analogous to where engineering was during the Victorian and Edwardian eras. Bridges were built by adding up the deadload of the structure, the live load of the vehicles that might drive over it and then a safety margin was added on. Mostly this worked… except sometimes.
The Tacoma Narrows bridge collapse vividly changed this thinking. From then on civil engineering was all about dynamics and understanding modes of instability. The primary tool used by engineers to achieve this are differential equations.
Us engineers understand Steven Keen because unlike almost every other economist we try to read, Keen talks our language. Specifically he’s a good mathematician and good at differential equations…
And this is where Keen (and he’s not alone by any means, but he is the most accessible heterodox economist right now) is trying to take the economics profession… from the era of statics and equilibrium to that of dynamics and instability. It took a number of very visible disasters to change the thinking of the engineering profession, but so far the economics profession seems remarkably resistant.
The argument about large fixed costs is specious to a competitive market: what about the airline industry or telecommunications where the fixe cost component is just as much an issue,
Not at all specious. High fixed capital costs are a natural barrier to entry in the market. And inevitably as you add competitors to the market there is some duplication of those costs.
For instance two competitive generators will each have their own system control and SCADA systems.. which is almost a total duplication of costs. Exactly the same reason why this government argues for the amalgamation of government departments and local bodies; to reduce internal cost duplication.
And it is in capital intensive industries that are most sensitive to this duplication as you add competitors to the industry. To the point where very quickly you observe a relatively low number of firms operating in most mature markets because there is simply an upper bound to the number of firms the market will support.
And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym?
Site policy. Please read the section on Privacy. Please.
As moderators we enforce this policy strictly and capriciously. At the same time you are not the first person … well known in the public domain… using his/her real name who has found it uncomfortable debating with others using pseudonyms. There is a tension there but it is the price you pay for being a public figure.
“And another thing that bemuses me about contributors to this site: why don’t you use your real names rather than shelter behind a pseudonym? Very sneaky and non-transparent.”
When someone in your position Max starts to complain about not knowing who it is exactly they are talking to online it can be rather creepy and reinforces the desire to remain anonymous.
MP’s are percieved as being resourceful people capable of using those resources to achieve many outcomes.
[I was rather hoping that the pseudonym thing wouldn’t become a distraction to an otherwise decent discussion. To this point I think Max is reacting as have we have seen a number of other people in a similar position… feeling somewhat at a disadvantage debating under his own name openly, while feeling his opponents are hiding in the shadows. It’s a fairly natural reaction and I’m prepared to give him the benefit of the doubt here. …RL]
RL, Sorry didnt intend to distract, Max brought it up and I wished to provide him with my reaction to his irritability with anonymity when he started to lose the debate.
So you can threaten us as NZ politicians are unfortunately wont to do with those who disagree with them.
can you also pse post today’s cartoon .. Tom Scott’s Chairman Key ? Not sure I’m allowed to other than the link … http://www.stuff.co.nz/blogs/opinion/cartoons/6736460/Tom-Scott-2012
Yeshe: Salesman rather than Statesman was the tenor of the Listener article by Espiner. Did I detect a slightly ummm …. cynical tone from Espiner?
http://www.listener.co.nz/current-affairs/politics/interview-john-key/
Thanks ianmac … hadn’t seen it. Sardonic for sure from Espiner and clever. Key does come off as an Enid Blyton Famous Five member … loved Espiner’s “Johnnie does Hollywood” … lends itself to future use very well. It could all be funny it were not so terribly serious and harmful for this little land. Key is just so embarrassingly hollow and and empty. Vacuous even away from his commercial scripts.
On live Budget day reporting on TV3, Key has just done his best “Johnnie does Parliament” when it cut back to the studio .. and I’m pretty sure it was Duncan Garner who picked up the link and quite wrathfully referred back to Key with a derisory comment to the effect it was hard to tell he if was ‘ Prime Minister or a stand-up comedian’. ( Hmmm. In retrospect, wasn’t this just a couple of days before he resigned as TV3 political editor ?)
Oops .. lost my edit … went on to say Key is redolent of Peter Sellars’ Chauncey Gardener in Being There … almost exactly who he is. The perfect puppet with sad, dead eyes.
Having observed this process across 4 decades the one thing I can be sure of is that when one organisation buys another I’ll be paying for it.
I reckon I’ve helped buy some organisations several times. We all have….yet we own none of it.
Yay for renting your own country…
With all respect for Max Bradford, his perhaps understandable apprehension to correspond with pseudonym identities or similar, what I have realised, electricity prices were only insignificantly lower for about a year after some “competition” system was introduced in 1998, as far as I remember.
Yet there is NO proof that this actually was due to the law changes, and not rather for full lakes and reservoirs at that time, which allowed for better use of high generation capacity, which of course could have led to also slightly lower retail prices.
That did not last long, and already from 2001 on (before the law change by Labour led government) prices were increasing again.
Sorry, not convincing, dear Max, debate interesting, but definitely not won.
Xtasy needs to do his or her homework before launching into such diatribes. Energy prices fell for 3-4 years after the reforms in 1998, and lines prices fell for many years before slowly rising again. The data shows that clearly.
And the retail electricity prices fell because of competition, nothing else. If there had been any such effects as full lakes – and there weren’t any – then the impact would have been on wholesale electricity prices. If there had been a series of dry years, there might have been a longer term impact on retail prices, but in fact retail prices rose after 2002 because of the policy changes by the Clark led Labour government as I explained earlier.
Or could it be that prices fell because the retailers were in a desperate grab for customers at unsustainable low prices? That’s the way the market works isn’t it?
Max Bradford –
Figure 4 in the summary web page on the Statistics NZ website, viewable under the below link, does not correspond with your claims, I am afraid. This same information was made available by a link in the post by RedLogix from 23.06.12 at 10:48 pm:
http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/industry_sectors/energy/water-wind-and-kilowatts.aspx
Really. Ours didn’t. As they have every year since. By much more than inflation! I think you are being a little economical with the truth there.
They did not fall for domestic consumers.
Maybe it is just an example of RW statistics.
Like the insistence on only using income tax figures when talking about who pays the most tax. Ignoring other taxes which are strongly regressive. Or trying to pretend incomes went up because the average did. Ignoring the fact the average went up because of loss of jobs at the bottom end and excessive rises for a very few at the top.