Written By:
mickysavage - Date published:
9:07 am, October 12th, 2018 - 63 comments
Categories: climate change, Conservation, disaster, energy, Environment, global warming, Politics, science, us politics -
Tags: danyl mclauchlan, matthew hooton
For decades climate scientists have predicted that global warming will cause warmer seas, stronger storms and increased participation.
And in America, land of the free and the brave and led by a climate change denier, there have been two recent storms which suggest that this is indeed happening. Of course it cannot be proved that they are the result of greenhouse gas emissions but this is precisely the scenario that scientists have been talking about for decades.
As said by James West in the News and Observer about Hurricane Florence:
Climate change has changed the way that scientists conceive of extreme events like hurricanes. There no longer are pure “Acts of Nature,” but through climate change, human activities have some role in altering the weather system. We now must assess the probabilities of extreme events, how those probabilities have changed in a warming world, and how they will change in the future.
But the press is generally reluctant to talk in these terms.
No one event like Hurricane Florence is caused by climate change, and it would be irresponsible for the press to claim as such. But it is also irresponsible to cover the hurricane without mentioning the role of climate change to make such events more likely. And that is what has happened — huge attention is devoted to hurricanes without uttering the words “climate change.”
Hurricane Michael is currently devastating Florida and the south east of the United States. John Abraham in the Guardian is highly critical of the political process and how it can deliver climate change deniers to public office.
Floridians are staring down a very powerful Category 4 typhoon that is causing extensive damage. The high winds, heavy rains, and storm surge will cost billions of dollars.
We know that climate change is making these storms stronger. The storms feed off of warm ocean waters, and those waters are much warmer now because of climate change. I have written about the science in more detail here and here. But basically, Michael strengthened because it passed over really warm waters. Waters that were hotter because of human-caused warming.
Predictably, the hurricane strengthened as it hit shore. As I write this, Michael is coming ashore and the pressure is still falling (low pressures in a hurricane signify a stronger storm). It appears that Michael may have the third-lowest pressure for a hurricane hitting the USA.
It is a wonder that a state like Florida, which will get pummeled by Michael, could vote for someone that denies climate change. Think of how backwards the situation is – the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has reportedly been banned from using the terms “climate change” and “global warming”. This policy reportedly went into effect when Florida elected a science denier, Rick Scott, to governor.
Rick Scott has been condemned by people in Florida for his backward stance. It is climate denial like his that has contributed to the suffering of residents in the state.
It’s not that my colleagues haven’t tried to help Governor Scott understand how his policies hurt his state. A few years ago, scientists met with him and urged him to take climate change seriously. He remained silent.
It isn’t that the local media hasn’t tried. Major newspapers have called upon Rick Scott to take action on climate change. But to little avail. Maybe it’s because Rick Scott invests in companies that oppose climate change regulations?
It isn’t that his political opponents haven’t tried. Recently, Florida Democrats petitioned Rick Scott to acknowledge climate change.
But still the world’s leaders fiddle while the world starts burning. And even here in New Zealand some timid steps that are being taken have been met by considerable opposition. Although it seems pretty clear that the reports of business pessimism reflect the political beliefs of those being polled.
So what is holding us back? Why are we unable to act to address this most significant of threats?
Danyl McLaughlan thinks the basic problem is basic indifference. From Spinoff:
One of the things the IPCC report makes clear is that we’re already living in the climate changed future. The world has warmed by one percent since the beginning of the industrial revolution and this is causing storm surges, fiercer droughts, stronger hurricanes, heat waves; intensifying extreme weather events all around the world, causing massive economic damage and political instability. So if we want to see how our politicians will cope with the problem of climate change in the future, all we need to do is see how what they’re doing now. And … it’s not quite nothing, at least in New Zealand: there’s the oil and gas exploration ban, the carbon commission, the Carbon Zero bill. But, realistically, it’s not even close to what’s needed.
I don’t think this is the fault of our political class or the media, who are the usual scapegoats in this debate. Even the energy industry and its lobbyists – who are, to be sure, literally destroying the world – are only doing what powerful interests have always done, and will always do: defend their own wealth and privilege, deluding themselves into believing they’re on the right side of history by defending society against a malevolent conspiracy of climatologists. The core problem is much deeper and harder to fix: it’s that not many people care about climate change.
And Matthew Hooton, who provides a very useful insight into the thinking of the right, has shifted position. He no longer denies that climate change is occurring, but he claims instead that New Zealand is too small to have an effect and so we should do nothing but hope that the super powers make the necessary adjustments.
Given the IPCC’s prediction that we have 12 years to make some pretty major changes things are not looking good …
The media profile will be good for Rick Scott’s numbers. He’s got a slim but consistent lead over the Democratic challenger.
Which is pretty weird given another two or three inches all those Miamians won’t be able to get their yachts out because the bridges are too low….
…that, and a good storm taking out Mar a Largo.
Thank you Micky for keep this subject well alive as it is the most serious of all issues to face us all going forward now and many seem to simply ignore it as the weather around us we are seeing is becoming now more and more actively severe with extremes of weather events weekly now.
Even my sheep are now experiencing hardship coping with these severe weather extremes and often some fail to thrive now as the dampness is causing health issue and stunned grass growth as the constant rain is drowning the grass roots even now, as water is flooding paddocks like we have never seen before..
Good article by Mathew Hooton.
No, like everything he says it’s pretty much a bunch of self-serving lies designed to keep the system the way it is as it benefits him.
Hooton is only doing it for commercial reasons, likely no company who would give paid work to some one way outside the mainstream.
Its reverse greenwash for those with chargeout rates of $5k per day
Hooton is merely engaging in divide and conquer politics.
This is the same person who claimed that WFF resulted in lower wages to undermine unity on the left on this issue.
He is just attacking the credibility of the PM if she does not embrace higher petrol prices, knowing if she did National would exploit it (and that some on the left would see such a means to reduce car use as regressive).
It is a sad fact that higher prices via carbon taxation are not popular, but they are still preferable to corporate profiteering (thus the focus on transparency here) and they do enable greater revenues for renewables/public transport investment.
Hoots along with the Hosk are back on the road spinning again and mainly against the integrity of the PM. In Hoots latest scribble in the Herald today he critcises Jacinda Ardern for not saying its good that petrol prices have gone up and that they should go higher. Then he calls her a hypocrite for her intentions to investigate the Cartel price rorting. Then he states: “While deeply cynical, that is in fact the right stance”.
Yes a deep insight into how the right decipher the breeze blowing between their ears.
Meanwhile the Hosk plants his foot and lays some more rubber. “Bugger it he says, its only $200 bucks a tank”.
Hosking is wrong about nothing to see here over petrol prices
The previous Government commissioned a study last year [Collins] of the fuel market, prompted by the observation that over the previous nine years New Zealand had gone from being in the bottom third of the OECD in pre-tax premium petrol prices to the most expensive, and by a rising spread between prices in the South Island and Wellington, on the one hand, and the rest of the North Island on the other.
https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=12140732
Hosking calls this the ‘natural order’ , remember this was the same guy that said only idiots have car crashes until he had one. The same guy who said no one would buy an apartment without a carpark- it was against the natural order of things
I agree.
And there is no call by them for National to support higher petrol prices, apply a carbon tax or support the Auckland levy.
This is a perfect example of Ardern virtual signalling verse reality.
“Ms Ardern called climate change” “my generation’s nuclear free moment”.
“This is my generation’s nuclear-free moment, and I am determined that we will tackle it head on.”
https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/08/jacinda-ardern-climate-change-is-my-generation-s-nuclear-free-moment.html
Ardern if she was true to her “tackle it head on” would be telling us that’s the price we pay for using fossil fuels.
Arderns credibility takes another hit…
Tolerating corporate profiteering, without question, is not a means to combat reliance on fossil fuels. A higher price that delivered the government revenues for investing in alternatives is another matter entirely.
Well, let us see what the “corporate profiteering” is. I suspect it will blow up in Arderns face…
“A higher price that delivered the government revenues for investing in alternatives is another matter entirely.”
That might be the textbook answer – in reality, if petrol was $3 litre Joe public will be more outraged if it was Ardern that further ramped up taxes on fuel (after telling the oil companies to reduce their margins). At least currently Ardern can use the corporations are the bastards excuse.
Just because Collins achieved nothing does not mean that trying to hold market cartels to account is wrong or futile – how many years has she tried to be National leader and failed? Ardern reached leadership successfully and with less effort.
So you have no problem with the price being high, if corporates are taking profits, but not if the government is gathering revenues from carbon use. Yet it has having the money which allows government to afford public transport infrastructure and other investment in a lower carbon future.
It seems the more you comment, the more you reveal that you do not care about a lower use of carbon future or the price of petrol – it’s just about what angle to attack the PM on.
More incoherence from the right.
The irony is people like Hosking and Hooton attacking her from the blue green wing for not doing enough to reduce carbon use (and neither are bluegreen) and Bridges attacking the government for not reducing the price of carbon by reducing government revenue because he wants the government to fall into a fiscal hole.
“So you have no problem with the price being high, if corporates are taking profits, but not if the government is gathering revenues from carbon use.”
You are misrepresenting what I said…I was pointing out that if petrol was $3 litre – and the cause of that was more Jacinda tax’s her re-election chances would take a dive.
“it’s just about what angle to attack the PM on.”
Yes, the PM is a virtual signalling hypocrite.
Did you see yesterday how Ardern “forgot” just how much tax the Govt takes per litre of petrol?
The official figures are always historic and not up to date.
Already Simon Bridges has (pretended to) forgotten this, and here you are using his talking points.
Thanks for clarifying National’s talking points, she is not dealing with climate change and we will attack her for this (to divide and conquer the left) and if she does act (to increase the price of carbon) National will campaign on lower pterol prices to win back government.
“The official figures are always historic and not up to date.”
Yes, that’s the excuse Ardern put up when busted. There are two possibilities…
[a] Ardern did not realise they were historic and did not take into account the recent tax/levy increases.
[b] Ardern knew, but it did not fit her narrative.
So either Ardern did it on purpose or was naive, I think it was [b]. Ardern is just another politician.
SPC if you think for one moment that a Labour opposition would not “attack” a Nat Govt over escalating fuel prices you are dreaming.
The only official figures available are the only official figures available.
Too hard to follow?
You would prefer the Steven Joyce approach … an $11B hole he counted on the back of an envelope?
And Labour did not attack National for increasing the petrol excise. But it was National who attacked Labour for doing the same thing.
“Too hard to follow?”
That was what Ardern hoped to of happened…
You conveniently forget the basis for Ardern’s release of the figures – to imply how much the oil companies are making compared to the level of petrol tax the Govt collects.
Now if you are honest with yourself, would you of expected the PM to make an effort to show the actual numbers and not the historical numbers which are no longer relevant??
It seems everyone knows that climate change is real and something needs to be done.
But not done to change it. Done to cope with it.
The idea that it is man-made is ludicrous. How did mankind ever come up with the idea that they are more powerful than Mother Nature? That is beyond me and sounds very arrogant in fact.
Have respect for Mother Nature as she is doing what’s necessary to repair the planet.
Floods, fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, drought etc are her means of doing that.
Mankind can’t alter that. They can only learn to cope with it. JM2CW
But not done to change it. Done to cope with it.
Yeah but that doesn’t involve pollies flying all around the world so they can big note on the international stage and spend lots of time in first-class hotels and resorts as they “save the planet”.
Coping with the effects of climate change as it happens is a far more sensible option, it’s not like you’re going to go to bed and then wake up with the sea lapping around your pillow.
it’s not like you’re going to go to bed and then wake up with the sea lapping around your pillow.
Except of course in Florida
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hurricane-michael-photos_us_5bbe34b5e4b0876edaa4bf7e
Is this hurricane really “climate change”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Florida_hurricanes
Crying wolf every time there’s a weather event just puts people off and makes them seriously question motives.
There are plenty of studies to show that the intensity of tropical storms in the Northern Hemisphere have intensified over recent years. The while the frequency of tropical storms has not increased in recent years the effects of Hurricane activity has been exacerbated by AGW in a number of ways – not all to do with changing climate.
But I’ll let Dr James Hansen explain it more fully:
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2018/20180917_August2018TemperatureUpdate.pdf
From 2005.
http://science.time.com/2012/05/10/global-warming-an-exclusive-look-at-james-hansens-scary-new-math/
From 2007
https://thinkprogress.org/hurricanes-and-global-warming-once-more-2445f71c186/
My Bold – and that is the essence of it. Its not rocket science – it’s what we should be expecting as we trap more energy into the troposphere.
I could cite more, but I think you get the drift.
Your religious beliefs of course do you credit, and it’s true that we should be taking steps to cope with climate change. However, the idea that climate change is man-made is not at all ludicrous, and I believe we should also be doing what we can to combat climate change.
Repair the planet…?? What would Mother Nature be repairing exactly? Might that be reining in a population of humans vastly exceeding sustainable numbers? A human population rapaciously consuming and misusing her resources? A human population industrially concocting all manner of chemical pollutants on a scale never seen before in recorded history? Are they not all man-made?
We are part of an ecological system, not separate to it. So there’s the arrogance right there – that as a civilization we could abuse and crap on this planet without any consequence. The reality is that if lie in our own excrement long enough, we’re eventually going to get sick from it, and we’ve reached that point – actually I believe we’ve moved well beyond it. Agent Smith was on the money when he referred to humanity as a virus. Mother Nature will do for humanity what humanity cannot do for itself.
Here we agree… we can only roll with it now and accept what is coming. That does not mean we don’t have to change anything.
Yeah calling 4 JC, good book, ya could say.
This quantitative weakening of the sun’s rays is not new, but not everyone had it on their scale time equations. It’s not calculus, well, it almost is actually.
Media might need to keep ramrodding the data up a few categories. Support higher building codes, to save the landlords’ time on maintenance 😉
Free-to-air-sport so community see less media. Main parties could have inter house wrestling and mixed martial arts teams, let the Greens have live TV screening of yoga, aikido and taichi.
“The idea that it is man-made is ludicrous. How did mankind ever come up with the idea that they are more powerful than Mother Nature? ”
Because all evidence points directly to that being the case. You don’t know that the earth and it’s climate and biology is a finely balanced machine and small changes have huge downstream consequences?
Perhaps it might help if you were to read this page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocene
just a few excerpts to help you understand just what humans have done:
And that takes no account of the fact that the continued burning of fossil fuels has seen the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increase from around 357ppm in 1957 to over 400ppm presently.
Serendipity Singers – Don’t Let The Rain Come Down … – YouTube
Funny how the old songs have lyrics that I can hear and understand.
Or remember? Memory might be serving our ears very well…………..
The root causes are not the weather conditions…events or changes…
Those are symptoms…of what may or may not be causing the events…
As a species, it is impossible to mitigate external factors, despite there being efforts to do so…
Which leaves mitigating activity on planet earth at the mercy of the dominating ideology of capitalism…
Does that make capitalism the single root cause of so called climate change…no…but it is closer to being a cause than a symptom…
Opining about Trump and co being alleged ‘deniers’ totally misses the mark…they too are symptoms…
Foscussing in symptoms is spent energy…and will achieve little meaningful by way of positive long term outcomes…
Something doesnt add about the strength of this Hurricane winds at the ground level .
Official NOAA wind speeds from the towns either side of Mexico beach Florida where the eye first made landfall.
https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/met.html?id=8729108
https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/met.html?id=8729210
and the otherside of the eye
https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/met.html?id=8728690
category 4 hurricane is 113-136 kt , while these places are seeing 60-70 kts sustained with gusts higher , up to 95 kts.
The tidal prediction was for water level of 1.02 ft the actual water level maximum from the surge was 6.65ft
That gives a hurricane surge of 5.6 ft
I like the James West quote
A.
PS you changed the Danyl quote from “one degree” to “one percent”
Hurricanes have existed since the year dot. And they were as severe back then as they are now. But you already knew that.
https://www.science20.com/news_articles/the_hurricanes_of_the_medieval_warming_period_were_doozies-153125
Argues against AGW- related increase in storms by pointing to evidence of large storms in previous warm period. Well played.
Previous warm period…when apparently there were few man made emissions. How much of the current climate change (see, I do believe!) is natural? Yes we could spend billions to reduce temperatures by a tenth of one degree. But maybe that sort of expenditure could be better utilised elsewhere. Bjørn Lomborg has made the same point.
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/paris-climate-accord-too-expensive-by-bjorn-lomborg-2017-12?barrier=accesspaylog
Excellent questions. Fortunately, the IPCC has distilled the research of literally tens of thousands of professionals into a single report that you can read at your convenience.
If you can prove them wrong, you’d get at least two Nobel Prizes (physics and chemistry), and possibly a Fields Medal to boot. Write up your differing opinions immediately, humanity will thank you for it!
the almost four-decade long period of remotely sensed observations remains relatively short to distinguish anthropogenically induced trends from decadal and multi-decadal variability, implies that there is only low confidence regarding changes in global tropical cyclone numbers under global warming over the last four decades.
…
CMIP5 model simulations of the historical period have also not produced anthropogenically induced trends in very intense tropical cyclones (Bender et al., 2010; Knutson et al., 2010, 2013; Camargo, 2013; Christensen et al., 2013), consistent with the findings of Klotzbach and Landsea (2015). There is consequently low confidence in the larger number of studies reporting increasing trends in the global number of very intense cyclones.
…
There is thus limited evidence that the global number of tropical cyclones will be less under 2°C of global warming compared to 1.5 °C of warming, but with an increase in the number of very intense cyclones (low confidence).
IPCC oct 2018
“If you can prove them wrong, you’d get at least two Nobel Prizes (physics and chemistry), and possibly a Fields Medal to boot..”
No need for that, you can see how the IPCC has changed its conclusions over the years, thus ‘proving’ its previous reports wrong.
Science is proving lots of things ‘wrong’ all the time, thats what science does.
IPCC isnt saying its infallible as you seem to suggest, most of their conclusions are in ranges of certainity, but the core of the research remains the same.
Still has major technical questions unknown, Im not trying to ‘pull it apart’, but look up the word ‘uncertain’ in the AR5 Synthesis Report.
https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full.pdf
My count gives 140 mentions, A whole section is even called
“Advances, Confidence and Uncertainty in Modelling the Earth’s Climate System”
Doesnt change the broad outlook of the results as many things are pretty certain, but its its a bit silly to say its all infallible, like you suggest.
Indeed, they clearly identify their levels of uncertainty.
My point still stands. As you say, the “core of the research” is consistent. Prove that wrong, accolades will shower upon you as rain…
Experts reject Bjørn Lomborg’s view on 2C warming target
But you go ahead and believe it if it makes you feel better. Just remember that when forking out for your increasing insurance premiums for your sea side holiday home, because insurance companies right now are feeling the pinch as more and more claims descend upon them from damage and loss caused by storms and forest fires.
100% Macro, it seems that many do not get it yet.
Once it hits them in the pocket they are bound to awaken then.
“None so dumb as those who will not listen” syndrome” again we are seeing there.
The original post says.
“We know that climate change is making these storms stronger. The storms feed off of warm ocean waters, and those waters are much warmer now because of climate change.
. . . . . .
It appears that Michael may have the third-lowest pressure for a hurricane hitting the USA.”
The two stronger ones were in 1935 and 1969.
Why, when human produced greenhouse gas emissions were so much lower were the hurricanes stronger?
It is always dangerous and misleading to use single events as being evidence for global warming.
Of the 10 strongest hurricanes to hit the USA five were before 1940 and five were after that date.
http://time.com/5421189/hurricane-michael-category/
… and 4 of the top 5 were after 1940, and the one exception was the most recent strongest one before 1940 (1935).
Sure they are.
I simply used the 10 they listed.
You can make a different point by selectively choosing a different number.
That merely accentuates the point I was making about the selective use of very small samples and individual events.
Except that the IPCC report uses a multitude of data sources to show that storm severity is increasing, amongst other things. And the top ten list is consistent with the larger IPCC assessment.
So sometimes selective use of smaller sets actually helps illustrate larger issues.
I’m pretty sure that if we had the records we could point to storms just as strong in the last Ice Age.
What’s the average doing?
And for that we have to look at the average number of storms and the average strength of them.
A 1% increase in the strength of a cat5 storm won’t make a lot of difference. A 1% increase in all storms will and so will an increase in the number of storms.
That would be fine except that far to many people, both here and in comments in general talk about hurricanes Michael and Florence and don’t look at the overall incidence and average strength of all hurricanes.
That is the mistake they are making.
There are numerous studies showing that over the past few decades the intensity of hurricanes making landfall on the US mainland has increased. Hansen is but one
Acts of nature influenced by human activity or acts of God influenced by the Pope (and or some cynic stateside who named a storm Michael – after the Pope very recently called on the ArchAngel Micheal to save the church from the devil)?
You will no doubt be pleased to know that there aren’t going to be any more Michaels. It is being dropped from the list of available names.
At least it is if The Guardian is correct.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/11/hurricane-michael-explained-biggest-florida-storm-all-you-need-to-know-extreme-weather
There is Rafael later this year and Gabrielle to look forward to next year.
I note the appropriateness of Republican states being in the front lines, given their scepticism about global warming and exercise of the vote to stack Scotus to impose their end time judgement on the lives of other Americans/Democratic women.
Christian (God kingdom come) dominionism vs natural world reality.
Increased ‘precipitation’ resulting in the need for increased participation in planning by individuals and collectively through Councils and appropriate ginger groups.
FIFY
In Florida, a snappy and meaningful slogan can be –
Rick Scott either do your job, or get off the pot!’ These complacent, well-fed people have to be taunted with coarse language before they are willing to pay attention to the hoi polloi and the commons.
If we don’t do something about climate change, there is a high likelihood of nuclear war due to intense pressure on fast diminishing resources.
I heard, on good authority, Donald Chump, that climate change was a Chinese lie to destroy US manufacturing.
Is this correct?
” Is this correct?”
Trump said it was a Chinese “hoax.” I think he only threw the Chinese bit in to confuse the wacko believers, and blame some other country for the hoax, other than the good ol’ USA. It’s not a good look for his voters to realise their own country is responsible for the hoax. Even Al Gore and Hansen are Americans, after all….so best blame the Chinese…and excuse this AGW crap, along with all the other crap that comes out of the USA.
The main message was HOAX…what part of the word HOAX, do you true believers not understand?
Very funny. Good trolling.
Alas, there’s a certain amount of hysteria attached to climate change. It seems to be the moral panic of our time.
“A hundred years ago, climate disasters globally killed about half a million people annually. Today, with many more people, that toll has dropped by more than 95 percent.”
You’d think we’d be delighted with this fact! Apparently not.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/10/10/dont-panic-over-intergovernmental-panel-climate-change-report-editorials-debates/1595137002/
Another person unaware of the difference between moral panic and real world science?
Arguing for the continued use of carbon until cheaper clean tech is available is like waiting on a roof for a rescue helicopter rather than leave the beach before the hurricane arrives.
[TYPO ALERT]
Hi Micky,
In your lead in paragraph, at the top of this post, did you mean to write ‘increased participation’?
Or was that an unintentional typo? Did you mean to write, ‘increased precipitation’?
However,taking your leading comment literally; global warming will cause, ‘increased participation” (either that, or the unthinkable). Faced with existential crisis, as Winston Churchill posed it; “What other choice is there?”
“We still have time for a rescue, but it will be the largest project humanity has ever undertaken”
NewScientist LEADER – October 10, 2018
It may seem a contradiction in terms, but in my opinion to get the sort of international cooperation that the New Scientist says is necessary, Unilateral Action is required.
As the pop. culture saying goes; “Build it and they will come”*. This is what is called leading from the front.
*(or maybe they won’t come. But if we don’t build it, they will never even have the choice).
Faced with an existential crisis Winston Churchill could not wait till he had international agreement He acted unilaterally.
Right here. Right Now, in this country, this is the choice for our leaders, if they fail we all fail.
This country and this government need to start seriously investigating and applying the policies and strategies needed to transform society, that New Scientist say in the link above that they will be laying out in the coming weeks months.
No more of the cowardly and unprincipled “fast follower” appeaser doctrine advocated by John Key.
As Churchill realised, someone had to take unilateral action. That meant going out in front. Even going out alone, (at least initially.)
I know all the appeasers and cowards now as then will scream blue murder at the prospect.